arXiv:2510.09043cs.AI2025-10中稿 · and published to C…被引 3

用心理分析与人格理论构建拟人化意识,让AI更像有性格的人。

Humanoid Artificial Consciousness Designed with Large Language Model Based on Psychoanalysis and Personality Theory

  • 结合精神分析学与MBTI理论,设计自知、潜意识等三类意识模块
  • 生成16种人格角色,涵盖需求、记忆等属性,模拟不同认知反应
  • 通过多维度评估,验证模型具备接近人类的决策能力

人类意识在当前科学体系下仍难以定义。尽管大语言模型在翻译、摘要等领域取得显著进展,但受幻觉等问题影响,尚无法直接模仿人类意识。本研究提出新方法,将精神分析学与迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)融入意识与人格模块构建中。基于精神分析原理,设计了自我意识、潜意识与前意识三种人工意识;同时构建16个代表16种MBTI人格类型的虚拟角色,包含需求、状态、记忆等属性。为检验模型是否具备类人认知,设计十种情境,涵盖情绪理解、逻辑思维等七项属性。通过问卷评估、ChatGPT三分类法及质性评审三种方式,对人工意识的决策过程与最终行为进行评估。定量与定性分析均显示模型具有高度仿真的意识特征,虽不同角色间响应差异不显著,但仍表明融合心理与人格理论的模型可推动更具直觉性与适应性的具身智能系统发展。本研究为复杂认知情境下的智能交互提供了新路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human consciousness is still a concept hard to define with current scientific understanding. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated significant advancements across various domains including translation and summarization, human consciousness is not something to imitate with current upfront technology owing to so-called hallucination. This study, therefore, proposes a novel approach to address these challenges by integrating psychoanalysis and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) into constructing consciousness and personality modules. We developed three artificial consciousnesses (self-awareness, unconsciousness, and preconsciousness) based on the principles of psychoanalysis. Additionally, we designed 16 characters with different personalities representing the sixteen MBTI types, with several attributes such as needs, status, and memories. To determine if our model's artificial consciousness exhibits human-like cognition, we created ten distinct situations considering seven attributes such as emotional understanding and logical thinking. The decision-making process of artificial consciousness and the final action were evaluated in three ways: survey evaluation, three-tier classification via ChatGPT, and qualitative review. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses indicated a high likelihood of well-simulated consciousness, although the difference in response between different characters and consciousnesses was not very significant. This implies that the developed models incorporating elements of psychoanalysis and personality theory can lead to building a more intuitive and adaptable AI system with humanoid consciousness. Therefore, this study contributes to opening up new avenues for improving AI interactions in complex cognitive contexts.

意识建模人格模拟LLM应用

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