早参与数据共享的团队应获更高奖励,以激励协作。
Incentivizing Time-Aware Fairness in Data Sharing
- 根据参与时间设计差异化激励,早加入者获更高回报。
- 提出新方法计算奖励值,确保公平与个体理性。
- 适用于数据共享中存在时间差的现实场景。
在协同数据共享与机器学习中,多方整合数据资源以训练性能更优的模型。然而,由于数据收集需成本,各方仅在获得公平性与个体合理性保障时才愿参与。现有框架假设各方同步加入,但现实中因数据清洗耗时、法律障碍或信息滞后,各方可能分时加入。本文提出:早加入方承担更高风险并激励他人参与,理应获得更高价值的数据共享奖励。为此,我们提出一种公平且具时间感知的数据共享框架,包含新颖的时间感知激励机制,并设计新方法确定奖励值。进一步说明如何生成实现奖励值的模型奖励,并在合成与真实数据集上实证验证了方法的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In collaborative data sharing and machine learning, multiple parties aggregate their data resources to train a machine learning model with better model performance. However, as the parties incur data collection costs, they are only willing to do so when guaranteed incentives, such as fairness and individual rationality. Existing frameworks assume that all parties join the collaboration simultaneously, which does not hold in many real-world scenarios. Due to the long processing time for data cleaning, difficulty in overcoming legal barriers, or unawareness, the parties may join the collaboration at different times. In this work, we propose the following perspective: As a party who joins earlier incurs higher risk and encourages the contribution from other wait-and-see parties, that party should receive a reward of higher value for sharing data earlier. To this end, we propose a fair and time-aware data sharing framework, including novel time-aware incentives. We develop new methods for deciding reward values to satisfy these incentives. We further illustrate how to generate model rewards that realize the reward values and empirically demonstrate the properties of our methods on synthetic and real-world datasets.
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