用智能手表数据实时检测醉酒状态,助力及时干预。
Advancing Intoxication Detection: A Smartwatch-Based Approach
- 融合加速度计、陀螺仪和心率数据,构建醉酒识别模型。
- 基于三周监测数据,HDC模型在准确率与效率间表现最优。
- 适合健康监测、饮酒干预等移动医疗场景使用。
过量饮酒带来严重健康风险及社会后果。为倡导健康饮酒习惯,本文提出一种基于智能手表的即时干预醉酒预警方法。研究收集了参与者持续三周的TAC(酒精呼气浓度)、加速度计、陀螺仪和心率数据,是首个结合三类可穿戴传感器数据并长期监测以分类醉酒程度的研究。相较以往仅依赖手机运动数据和传统机器学习的方法,本研究采用先进分类器如Transformer、bi-LSTM、GRU、1D-CNN及超维计算(HDC),评估其在资源受限移动设备上的性能。实验表明,HDC模型在精度与计算效率之间取得最佳平衡,具备实际部署于智能手表应用的可行性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Excess alcohol consumption leads to serious health risks and severe consequences for both individuals and their communities. To advocate for healthier drinking habits, we introduce a groundbreaking mobile smartwatch application approach to just-in-time interventions for intoxication warnings. In this work, we have created a dataset gathering TAC, accelerometer, gyroscope, and heart rate data from the participants during a period of three weeks. This is the first study to combine accelerometer, gyroscope, and heart rate smartwatch data collected over an extended monitoring period to classify intoxication levels. Previous research had used limited smartphone motion data and conventional machine learning (ML) algorithms to classify heavy drinking episodes; in this work, we use smartwatch data and perform a thorough evaluation of different state-of-the-art classifiers such as the Transformer, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (bi-LSTM), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (1D-CNN), and Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC). We have compared performance metrics for the algorithms and assessed their efficiency on resource-constrained environments like mobile hardware. The HDC model achieved the best balance between accuracy and efficiency, demonstrating its practicality for smartwatch-based applications.
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