arXiv:2510.10087cs.SD2025-10被引 4

开源工具匹配器,让钢琴乐谱实时对齐更简单高效

Matchmaker: An Open-source Library for Real-time Piano Score Following and Systematic Evaluation

  • 基于Python构建,兼容主流音乐信息检索工具
  • 在三大钢琴数据集上系统对比多种对齐方法
  • 适合开发交互式音乐应用的研究者与工程师

实时音乐对齐(即乐谱跟随)是音乐信息检索中的基础任务,对互动应用至关重要。然而,由于实时处理的复杂性以及语言或系统依赖的实现方式,长期以来缺乏统一的开源比较框架。同时,与现有MIR环境兼容性差,难以利用近年大规模数据集构建基准。尽管已有基于动态规划、概率模型等成熟方法的新研究,但多数评估仅限于同类模型或小规模测试集。本文提出Matchmaker,一个开源的Python库,支持实时音乐对齐,并与现代MIR库良好兼容。我们利用该工具,在(n)ASAP、Batik和Vienna4x22三个大型独奏钢琴数据集上,对音乐表示与对齐方法进行了系统性比较,采用全面指标确保评估稳健。本工作旨在建立乐谱跟随研究的基准框架,同时提供可直接集成到应用中的实用工具。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Real-time music alignment, also known as score following, is a fundamental MIR task with a long history and is essential for many interactive applications. Despite its importance, there has not been a unified open framework for comparing models, largely due to the inherent complexity of real-time processing and the language- or system-dependent implementations. In addition, low compatibility with the existing MIR environment has made it difficult to develop benchmarks using large datasets available in recent years. While new studies based on established methods (e.g., dynamic programming, probabilistic models) have emerged, most evaluations compare models only within the same family or on small sets of test data. This paper introduces Matchmaker, an open-source Python library for real-time music alignment that is easy to use and compatible with modern MIR libraries. Using this, we systematically compare methods along two dimensions: music representations and alignment methods. We evaluated our approach on a large test set of solo piano music from the (n)ASAP, Batik, and Vienna4x22 datasets with a comprehensive set of metrics to ensure robust assessment. Our work aims to establish a benchmark framework for score-following research while providing a practical tool that developers can easily integrate into their applications.

音乐信息检索实时对齐开源工具

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