用OCR+大模型组合,高效准确提取大量相似的企业文档信息。
Hybrid OCR-LLM Framework for Enterprise-Scale Document Information Extraction Under Copy-heavy Task
- 根据文档特点智能选择提取策略,动态匹配最优方法。
- 图像输入下准确率达99.7%,处理速度低于0.6秒,F1达1.0。
- 适合需要高并发处理海量重复文档的企业级系统使用。
从大量结构相似的复制密集型文档中提取信息,是企业文档处理中的关键挑战但研究不足。本文提出一种系统性框架,通过智能结合OCR引擎与大语言模型(LLM),优化重复任务中的准确率与效率权衡。不同于通用方案,本方法利用文档特性进行策略自适应选择。在涵盖四种格式(PNG、DOCX、XLSX、PDF)的身份类文档上,评估了三种提取范式(直接、替换、表格)下的25种配置。采用表格化提取时,自适应框架表现优异:对结构化文档实现F1=1.0、延迟0.97秒;对复杂图像输入集成PaddleOCR后,达F1=0.997、延迟仅0.6秒,全程保持亚秒级响应。相比传统多模态方法,性能提升54倍,结合格式感知路由,可支持异构文档流的生产级处理。该工作揭示了一般原则:复制密集型任务的重复性可转化为结构感知方法选择的优化机会。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Information extraction from copy-heavy documents, characterized by massive volumes of structurally similar content, represents a critical yet understudied challenge in enterprise document processing. We present a systematic framework that strategically combines OCR engines with Large Language Models (LLMs) to optimize the accuracy-efficiency trade-off inherent in repetitive document extraction tasks. Unlike existing approaches that pursue universal solutions, our method exploits document-specific characteristics through intelligent strategy selection. We implement and evaluate 25 configurations across three extraction paradigms (direct, replacement, and table-based) on identity documents spanning four formats (PNG, DOCX, XLSX, PDF). Through table-based extraction methods, our adaptive framework delivers outstanding results: F1=1.0 accuracy with 0.97s latency for structured documents, and F1=0.997 accuracy with 0.6 s for challenging image inputs when integrated with PaddleOCR, all while maintaining sub-second processing speeds. The 54 times performance improvement compared with multimodal methods over naive approaches, coupled with format-aware routing, enables processing of heterogeneous document streams at production scale. Beyond the specific application to identity extraction, this work establishes a general principle: the repetitive nature of copy-heavy tasks can be transformed from a computational burden into an optimization opportunity through structure-aware method selection.
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