用AI为运动员生成个性化动作改进方案,提升表现。
Personalized Motion Guidance Framework for Athlete-Centric Coaching
- 通过自编码器将运动轨迹转为个体化潜空间表示,支持精准操控。
- 在51名棒球投手数据上验证,成功生成1275对平滑动作过渡。
- 调整后动作符合高效发力特征,如步幅和膝关节伸展增强。
当代体育科学面临一个关键挑战:如何弥合由受控实验得出的群体结论与个体运动员个性化训练需求之间的差距。本研究提出个性化运动引导框架(PMGF),利用生成式AI技术为运动员生成个性化的动作优化指导。PMGF采用垂直自编码器将运动序列编码为运动员特异的潜空间表示,并可直接操作生成有意义的引导动作。探索了两种操作策略:(1) 在学习者动作与目标动作(如专家)之间进行平滑插值,促进观察学习;(2) 在潜空间中使用局部优化技术沿最优方向调整动作模式。基于51名棒球投手的数据验证显示:(1) PMGF成功在所有1,275对投手间生成平滑的动作过渡;(2) 经PMGF调整后的动作特征显著变化,体现出已知的性能提升特征,如增加步幅和膝关节伸展,与更高球速相关,表明其能诱导生物力学上合理的改进。本文还提出未来扩展版本general-PMGF,将身体、环境与任务约束融入生成过程,以提升框架在多样化运动场景中的实用性与普适性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
A critical challenge in contemporary sports science lies in filling the gap between group-level insights derived from controlled hypothesis-driven experiments and the real-world need for personalized coaching tailored to individual athletes' unique movement patterns. This study developed a Personalized Motion Guidance Framework (PMGF) to enhance athletic performance by generating individualized motion-refinement guides using generative artificial intelligence techniques. PMGF leverages a vertical autoencoder to encode motion sequences into athlete-specific latent representations, which can then be directly manipulated to generate meaningful guidance motions. Two manipulation strategies were explored: (1) smooth interpolation between the learner's motion and a target (e.g., expert) motion to facilitate observational learning, and (2) shifting the motion pattern in an optimal direction in the latent space using a local optimization technique. The results of the validation experiment with data from 51 baseball pitchers revealed that (1) PMGF successfully generated smooth transitions in motion patterns between individuals across all 1,275 pitcher pairs, and (2) the features significantly altered through PMGF manipulations reflected known performance-enhancing characteristics, such as increased stride length and knee extension associated with higher ball velocity, indicating that PMGF induces biomechanically plausible improvements. We propose a future extension called general-PMGF to enhance the applicability of this framework. This extension incorporates bodily, environmental, and task constraints into the generation process, aiming to provide more realistic and versatile guidance across diverse sports contexts.
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