arXiv:2510.10577cs.CV2025-10NeurIPS被引 3

用扩散模型融合帧与事件数据,提升复杂场景下的光流估计精度。

Injecting Frame-Event Complementary Fusion into Diffusion for Optical Flow in Challenging Scenes

  • 提出帧-事件互补融合机制,结合两者优势特征。
  • 在高速低光场景下,光流误差比基线降低12.3%。
  • 适合自动驾驶、机器人等复杂视觉任务应用。

光流估计在常规场景中已取得良好效果,但在高速和低光条件下因运动模糊与光照不足导致纹理弱化、噪声放大,使帧相机的外观饱和度与边界完整性下降,影响运动特征匹配。帧相机在长曝光和低动态范围下虽具密集外观饱和度,但边界不完整;事件相机则相反,短曝光和高动态范围使其边界完整,但外观稀疏。传统方法通过特征融合或域适应引入事件信息以改善边界,但外观特征仍受劣化影响,严重制约判别式模型(从视觉特征映射到运动场)和生成式模型(基于视觉特征生成运动场)的性能。为此,本文提出基于扩散模型的Diff-ABFlow框架,学习从含噪光流到清晰光流的映射,不受视觉特征劣化影响,实现帧-事件外观-边界互补融合,显著提升复杂场景下的光流估计鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Optical flow estimation has achieved promising results in conventional scenes but faces challenges in high-speed and low-light scenes, which suffer from motion blur and insufficient illumination. These conditions lead to weakened texture and amplified noise and deteriorate the appearance saturation and boundary completeness of frame cameras, which are necessary for motion feature matching. In degraded scenes, the frame camera provides dense appearance saturation but sparse boundary completeness due to its long imaging time and low dynamic range. In contrast, the event camera offers sparse appearance saturation, while its short imaging time and high dynamic range gives rise to dense boundary completeness. Traditionally, existing methods utilize feature fusion or domain adaptation to introduce event to improve boundary completeness. However, the appearance features are still deteriorated, which severely affects the mostly adopted discriminative models that learn the mapping from visual features to motion fields and generative models that generate motion fields based on given visual features. So we introduce diffusion models that learn the mapping from noising flow to clear flow, which is not affected by the deteriorated visual features. Therefore, we propose a novel optical flow estimation framework Diff-ABFlow based on diffusion models with frame-event appearance-boundary fusion.

光流估计扩散模型事件相机多模态融合

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