arXiv:2510.10619cs.SDcs.AI2025-10被引 1

用机器学习将MIDI音乐转为吉他谱,兼顾可演奏性和指法流畅性。

A Machine Learning Approach for MIDI to Guitar Tablature Conversion

  • 基于机器学习预测吉他谱的弦位与品数组合,考虑手指伸展限制。
  • 在单音和多音情况下均能生成可演奏谱,增强数据提升泛化能力。
  • 适合音乐制作人、教学者,尤其对非吉他曲改编有实用价值。

吉他谱转录旨在确定每段音乐中每个音符应按在哪个弦和品位上以还原实际演奏。该分配需确保整首乐曲的弦品组合均可演奏,并尽量保持连续组合间指法移动的简洁性。历史上,不同音乐风格发展出特定和弦指法,以支持常见音型及指法流畅转换。本文提出一种将给定基于MIDI的乐曲(可能包含多个声部)转换为吉他谱的方法,不涉及吉他特有表现特征(如推弦等)。该方法基于机器学习,假设手指在琴颈上的伸展范围有限,仅针对标准6弦调音。同时,该方法也处理原本非吉他演奏或不可能由吉他演奏的乐曲(如交响乐片段),通过基础手段扩充音乐信息,并使用人工数据进行训练与测试。结果表明,使用增强数据训练后,系统性能提升,即使在简单单音场景下亦然。结果揭示了系统的局限性,为未来改进提供方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Guitar tablature transcription consists in deducing the string and the fret number on which each note should be played to reproduce the actual musical part. This assignment should lead to playable string-fret combinations throughout the entire track and, in general, preserve parsimonious motion between successive combinations. Throughout the history of guitar playing, specific chord fingerings have been developed across different musical styles that facilitate common idiomatic voicing combinations and motion between them. This paper presents a method for assigning guitar tablature notation to a given MIDI-based musical part (possibly consisting of multiple polyphonic tracks), i.e. no information about guitar-idiomatic expressional characteristics is involved (e.g. bending etc.) The current strategy is based on machine learning and requires a basic assumption about how much fingers can stretch on a fretboard; only standard 6-string guitar tuning is examined. The proposed method also examines the transcription of music pieces that was not meant to be played or could not possibly be played by a guitar (e.g. potentially a symphonic orchestra part), employing a rudimentary method for augmenting musical information and training/testing the system with artificial data. The results present interesting aspects about what the system can achieve when trained on the initial and augmented dataset, showing that the training with augmented data improves the performance even in simple, e.g. monophonic, cases. Results also indicate weaknesses and lead to useful conclusions about possible improvements.

音乐生成吉他谱机器学习音频转录

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