arXiv:2510.11004cs.MAcs.AI2025-10被引 7

用AI代理自动完成结构工程任务,效率提升近百倍。

Automating Structural Engineering Workflows with Large Language Model Agents

  • 构建多智能体系统,无需训练即可执行设计规范解读等任务
  • 实测将专家工作时间从两小时压缩至几分钟
  • 适合工程公司、设计院快速落地自动化流程

我们提出MASSE,首个面向结构工程的多智能体系统,将大语言模型(LLM)代理与真实工程流程深度融合。结构工程虽具重大经济影响且市场庞大,但核心工作流数十年未变。近期LLM在复杂推理、长程规划和工具精准使用方面取得突破,正契合结构工程中的规范解读、荷载计算与承载力验证等任务需求。我们通过概念验证表明,绝大多数真实世界结构工程流程可由免训练的LLM多智能体系统完全自动化。MASSE支持直接部署于专业环境,基于真实案例的全面验证显示,其可将专家工作量从约两小时降至数分钟,同时显著提升实际工程场景中的可靠性与准确性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce $\textbf{MASSE}$, the first Multi-Agent System for Structural Engineering, effectively integrating large language model (LLM)-based agents with real-world engineering workflows. Structural engineering is a fundamental yet traditionally stagnant domain, with core workflows remaining largely unchanged for decades despite its substantial economic impact and global market size. Recent advancements in LLMs have significantly enhanced their ability to perform complex reasoning, long-horizon planning, and precise tool utilization -- capabilities well aligned with structural engineering tasks such as interpreting design codes, executing load calculations, and verifying structural capacities. We present a proof-of-concept showing that most real-world structural engineering workflows can be fully automated through a training-free LLM-based multi-agent system. MASSE enables immediate deployment in professional environments, and our comprehensive validation on real-world case studies demonstrates that it can reduce expert workload from approximately two hours to mere minutes, while enhancing both reliability and accuracy in practical engineering scenarios.

结构工程多智能体LLM应用自动化

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