arXiv:2510.11613cs.CV2025-10TPAMI被引 11

实时高分辨率照片增强,兼顾速度与画质。

High-resolution Photo Enhancement in Real-time: A Laplacian Pyramid Network

  • 用拉普拉斯金字塔分解图像,融合全局与局部处理。
  • 4K图仅需13毫秒,HDR+数据集PSNR提升2.64dB。
  • 适合移动端实时图像增强,尤其注重效率的场景。

照片增强对提升图像视觉美感至关重要。近年来的方法或追求高性能但难以部署于边缘设备,或侧重计算效率却难以满足实际应用需求。为此,本文提出一种名为LLF-LUT++的金字塔网络,通过闭式拉普拉斯金字塔分解与重建,融合全局与局部操作,实现高分辨率图像的快速处理与优异表现。具体而言,利用图像自适应3D LUT,结合下采样图像的全局色调特征,通过两种不同权重融合策略完成粗粒度全局增强;设计空间-频率变换器权重预测器,有效提取所需权重,利用频率特征进行优化。同时,在高频分量中应用局部拉普拉斯滤波器,自适应增强边缘细节。经过精心重构网络结构与变压器模型,LLF-LUT++在HDR+数据集上实现PSNR提升2.64 dB,且推理时间进一步缩短,单张4K图像仅需13毫秒即可完成处理(单个GPU)。在两个基准数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法优于当前最优技术。源代码将公开于https://github.com/fengzhang427/LLF-LUT。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Photo enhancement plays a crucial role in augmenting the visual aesthetics of a photograph. In recent years, photo enhancement methods have either focused on enhancement performance, producing powerful models that cannot be deployed on edge devices, or prioritized computational efficiency, resulting in inadequate performance for real-world applications. To this end, this paper introduces a pyramid network called LLF-LUT++, which integrates global and local operators through closed-form Laplacian pyramid decomposition and reconstruction. This approach enables fast processing of high-resolution images while also achieving excellent performance. Specifically, we utilize an image-adaptive 3D LUT that capitalizes on the global tonal characteristics of downsampled images, while incorporating two distinct weight fusion strategies to achieve coarse global image enhancement. To implement this strategy, we designed a spatial-frequency transformer weight predictor that effectively extracts the desired distinct weights by leveraging frequency features. Additionally, we apply local Laplacian filters to adaptively refine edge details in high-frequency components. After meticulously redesigning the network structure and transformer model, LLF-LUT++ not only achieves a 2.64 dB improvement in PSNR on the HDR+ dataset, but also further reduces runtime, with 4K resolution images processed in just 13 ms on a single GPU. Extensive experimental results on two benchmark datasets further show that the proposed approach performs favorably compared to state-of-the-art methods. The source code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/fengzhang427/LLF-LUT.

图像增强实时处理拉普拉斯金字塔4K加速

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