arXiv:2510.12049econ.GNcs.AI2025-10被引 3

GenAI提升电商销售效率,实验显示最高增销16.3%。

Generative AI and Sales Productivity: Field Experiments in Online Retail

  • 在七项业务流程中集成GenAI,通过大规模随机实验验证效果。
  • 四类应用带来正向销售增长,年均每用户增收约5美元。
  • 新手用户收益更明显,且不损害售后评价与退货率。

我们通过一系列大规模随机实地实验,量化了生成式人工智能(GenAI)在2023-2024年间对领先跨境电商平台销售表现的短期影响,涉及数百万用户和商品。平台将GenAI融入客户客服、人货匹配、广告投放及卖家服务等七个业务环节。结果显示,绝大多数流程中GenAI提升了销售额,增幅从无显著影响到最高16.3%不等,具体取决于其相对于原有企业实践的边际贡献。在四个产生正向销售效应的应用中,估算的年度增量价值约为每消费者5美元,这一影响在零售规模和GenAI早期应用背景下具有经济意义。增益主要来自更高的转化率,而非购物车金额上升,表明GenAI通过降低搜索、信息、沟通与个性化成本改善了购物体验。重要的是,该效果未伴随售后质量下降——退货率与客户评分未恶化。此外,需求侧异质性显著,低经验用户获益更大。研究为GenAI如何塑造电商销售生产力提供了新颖的规模化因果证据,凸显其即时价值与广泛潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We quantify the short-term impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on sales performance through a series of large-scale randomized field experiments involving millions of users and products at a leading cross-border online retail platform. Over 2023-2024, the platform integrated GenAI into seven business workflows spanning customer service, consumer-product matching, advertising, and seller services. We find that GenAI adoption increases sales in most workflows, with effects ranging from no detectable impact to $16.3\%$, depending on GenAI's marginal contribution relative to baseline firm practices. Across the four GenAI applications with positive sales effects, the implied annual incremental value is roughly $\$5$ per consumer$-$an economically meaningful impact given the retailer's scale and the early stage of GenAI adoption. The gains operate primarily through higher conversion rates rather than larger cart values, consistent with GenAI improving the shopping experience by reducing search, information, communication, and personalization frictions. Importantly, these effects are not associated with worse post-purchase outcomes, as product return rates and customer ratings do not deteriorate. Finally, we document substantial demand-side heterogeneity, with larger gains for less experienced consumers. Our findings provide novel, large-scale causal evidence on how GenAI shapes sales productivity in online retail, highlighting both its immediate value and broader potential.

生成式AI电商效率销售增长实地实验

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。