Aixel统一AI数据分析流程,自动适配精度、延迟和成本需求。
Aixel: A Unified, Adaptive and Extensible System for AI-powered Data Analysis
- 分四层架构:应用、任务、模型、数据,实现全流程统一管理。
- 支持任务级意图解析与动态优化,提升执行效率并降低资源消耗。
- 适合需要灵活调度多源异构数据的工业级分析场景。
现代数据分析正趋向于将数据管理与学习能力融合,受精度、延迟和成本要求驱动。实际应用中,数据来自多种格式和来源,而目标与预算随时间变化。现有系统分散在数据库、分析库和调优服务之间,导致用户交互复杂、适应性差、性能欠佳且组件扩展困难。为此,我们提出Aixel——一个统一、自适应、可扩展的AI驱动数据分析系统。系统采用四层结构:应用、任务、模型、数据。任务层提供声明式接口捕获用户意图,并解析为可执行算子计划;优化器根据精度、延迟和成本目标编译调度该计划。任务层协调数据与模型算子执行,内置复用与缓存机制以提高效率。模型层提供索引、元数据、张量及模型资产的版本化存储,支持自适应构建、任务对齐的漂移检测和安全更新,可重用共享组件。数据层提供统一的数据管理功能,包括索引、约束感知发现、任务对齐选择和全面特征管理。通过上述设计,Aixel实现了用户友好、自适应、高效且可扩展的系统能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
A growing trend in modern data analysis is the integration of data management with learning, guided by accuracy, latency, and cost requirements. In practice, applications draw data of different formats from many sources. In the meanwhile, the objectives and budgets change over time. Existing systems handle these applications across databases, analysis libraries, and tuning services. Such fragmentation leads to complex user interaction, limited adaptability, suboptimal performance, and poor extensibility across components. To address these challenges, we present Aixel, a unified, adaptive, and extensible system for AI-powered data analysis. The system organizes work across four layers: application, task, model, and data. The task layer provides a declarative interface to capture user intent, which is parsed into an executable operator plan. An optimizer compiles and schedules this plan to meet specified goals in accuracy, latency, and cost. The task layer coordinates the execution of data and model operators, with built-in support for reuse and caching to improve efficiency. The model layer offers versioned storage for index, metadata, tensors, and model artifacts. It supports adaptive construction, task-aligned drift detection, and safe updates that reuse shared components. The data layer provides unified data management capabilities, including indexing, constraint-aware discovery, task-aligned selection, and comprehensive feature management. With the above designed layers, Aixel delivers a user friendly, adaptive, efficient, and extensible system.
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