arXiv:2510.12646cs.CV2025-10

仅用一张噪声图即可快速去噪,无需假设噪声分布。

Zero-Shot CFC: Fast Real-World Image Denoising based on Cross-Frequency Consistency

  • 利用多频带纹理一致性设计去噪损失函数。
  • 单张图像训练,推理速度比现有方法快3倍以上。
  • 适合真实场景下无数据先验的图像去噪任务。

零样本去噪器解决了深度学习去噪器对数据集的依赖问题,可对未见过的单张图像进行去噪。然而,现有零样本方法存在训练时间长、依赖噪声独立性与零均值假设的问题,限制了其在真实场景中的应用。本文提出基于跨频带一致性的零样本去噪方法(ZSCFC),仅需一张含噪图像即可完成训练与去噪,且不依赖噪声分布假设。由于图像纹理在不同频带间具有位置相似性和内容一致性,而噪声不具备此特性,因此我们设计了跨频带一致性损失和超轻量网络实现去噪。在多个真实图像数据集上的实验表明,ZSCFC在计算效率和去噪性能上均优于当前最先进的零样本方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Zero-shot denoisers address the dataset dependency of deep-learning-based denoisers, enabling the denoising of unseen single images. Nonetheless, existing zero-shot methods suffer from long training times and rely on the assumption of noise independence and a zero-mean property, limiting their effectiveness in real-world denoising scenarios where noise characteristics are more complicated. This paper proposes an efficient and effective method for real-world denoising, the Zero-Shot denoiser based on Cross-Frequency Consistency (ZSCFC), which enables training and denoising with a single noisy image and does not rely on assumptions about noise distribution. Specifically, image textures exhibit position similarity and content consistency across different frequency bands, while noise does not. Based on this property, we developed cross-frequency consistency loss and an ultralight network to realize image denoising. Experiments on various real-world image datasets demonstrate that our ZSCFC outperforms other state-of-the-art zero-shot methods in terms of computational efficiency and denoising performance.

图像去噪零样本跨频带

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