arXiv:2510.12687cs.CVcs.LG2025-10被引 1

新方法提升噪声标签下开放集域泛化性能

EReLiFM: Evidential Reliability-Aware Residual Flow Meta-Learning for Open-Set Domain Generalization under Noisy Labels

  • 用证据可靠性感知聚类增强标签可信度
  • 通过残差流建模实现不确定性的跨域迁移
  • 适合噪声数据多、需识别未知类的实用场景

开放集域泛化(OSDG)旨在让模型在新领域中识别未见类别,对实际应用至关重要。标签噪声会污染源域知识,使模型更难识别已知类并拒绝未知类。现有方法虽采用双曲原型引导的元学习处理带噪声标签的OSDG,但在清洁标签有限时仍难以弥合域间差距。本文提出证据可靠性感知残差流元学习(EReLiFM)。首先设计无监督两阶段证据损失聚类,提升标签可靠性意识;其次提出残差流匹配机制,建模受域与类别条件约束的结构化残差,实现多样化且具备不确定性感知的迁移路径,超越传统插值增强。在元学习过程中,模型优化使得在干净数据集上的更新方向能最大化在噪声数据集上的损失下降,以最置信预测类的伪标签作为监督信号。实验表明,EReLiFM在带噪声标签的OSDG任务上优于现有方法,达到当前最优性能。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Open-Set Domain Generalization (OSDG) aims to enable deep learning models to recognize unseen categories in new domains, which is crucial for real-world applications. Label noise hinders open-set domain generalization by corrupting source-domain knowledge, making it harder to recognize known classes and reject unseen ones. While existing methods address OSDG under Noisy Labels (OSDG-NL) using hyperbolic prototype-guided meta-learning, they struggle to bridge domain gaps, especially with limited clean labeled data. In this paper, we propose Evidential Reliability-Aware Residual Flow Meta-Learning (EReLiFM). We first introduce an unsupervised two-stage evidential loss clustering method to promote label reliability awareness. Then, we propose a residual flow matching mechanism that models structured domain- and category-conditioned residuals, enabling diverse and uncertainty-aware transfer paths beyond interpolation-based augmentation. During this meta-learning process, the model is optimized such that the update direction on the clean set maximizes the loss decrease on the noisy set, using pseudo labels derived from the most confident predicted class for supervision. Experimental results show that EReLiFM outperforms existing methods on OSDG-NL, achieving state-of-the-art performance. The source code is available at https://github.com/KPeng9510/ERELIFM.

域泛化噪声标签元学习开放集

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