用无线传感器网络实现工业参数实时监控与远程控制。
Leveraging Wireless Sensor Networks for Real-Time Monitoring and Control of Industrial Environments
- 基于NRF和Arduino构建无线传感网，实时采集多类数据。
- 可远程调节电机速度，支持火灾等紧急情况快速响应。
- 适合需要远程监控与安全预警的工厂自动化场景。
本研究提出一种基于物联网（IoT）技术的无线通信方案，用于工业环境参数的实时监测与控制。系统采用NRF收发器构建无线传感器网络（WSN），通过ARDUINO微控制器将多个传感器的实时数据传输至中央处理单元。监测参数包括温度、湿度、土壤湿度及火灾检测，数据在LCD屏幕上显示，并可通过互联网远程查看，实现对工厂运行的远程监管。系统还支持通过在线指令远程控制直流电机转速，避免传统有线系统依赖人工现场巡查的缺陷。针对2020至2024年间全球工业火灾频发的背景，该双功能系统提升了运营效率与安全性，可在紧急情况下自动启动消防设备。结果表明，无线通信技术创新在工业自动化与安全中具有关键作用，推动更智能、响应更快的工业环境发展。本研究展示了物联网赋能系统在多种工业应用中的变革潜力，显著提升生产效率与安全保障。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This research proposes an extensive technique for monitoring and controlling the industrial parameters using Internet of Things (IoT) technology based on wireless communication. We proposed a system based on NRF transceivers to establish a strong Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), enabling transfer of real-time data from multiple sensors to a central setup that is driven by ARDUINO microcontrollers. Different key parameters, crucial for industrial setup such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture and fire detection, are monitored and displayed on an LCD screen, enabling factory administration to oversee the industrial operations remotely over the internet. Our proposed system bypasses the need for physical presence for monitoring by addressing the shortcomings of conventional wired communication systems. Other than monitoring, there is an additional feature to remotely control these parameters by controlling the speed of DC motors through online commands. Given the rising incidence of industrial fires over the worldwide between 2020 and 2024 due to an array of hazards, this system with dual functionality boosts the overall operational efficiency and safety. This overall integration of IoT and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) reduces the potential risks linked with physical monitoring, providing rapid responses in emergency scenarios, including the activation of firefighting equipment. The results show that innovations in wireless communication perform an integral part in industrial process automation and safety, paving the way to more intelligent and responsive operating environments. Overall, this study highlights the potential for change of IoT-enabled systems to revolutionize monitoring and control in a variety of industrial applications, resulting in increased productivity and safety.
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