用上下文条件扩散模型,让机器人快速生成多模式路径。
Accelerated Multi-Modal Motion Planning Using Context-Conditioned Diffusion Models
- 用无分类器去噪扩散模型,通过注意力机制融合任意上下文信息。
- 在7自由度机械臂上实现未见环境的泛化,生成质量高、耗时少的轨迹。
- 无需特定传感器,适合复杂多变的真实场景应用。
传统机器人运动规划方法(如基于采样的和基于优化的方法)在高维状态空间和复杂环境中的可扩展性较差。扩散模型因其学习复杂、高维、多模态数据分布的能力,为运动规划提供了新思路,已有研究显示其潜力。然而,当前多数方法仅针对单一环境训练,泛化能力受限;部分多环境方法依赖特定摄像头提供环境信息,始终需要该传感器。为在不重新训练的前提下适应多样场景,本文提出上下文感知运动规划扩散模型(CAMPD)。CAMPD采用无分类器去噪概率扩散模型,以传感器无关的上下文信息作为条件,通过集成于经典U-Net架构的注意力机制,支持任意数量的上下文参数输入。在7自由度机械臂上评估,与现有先进方法相比,CAMPD展现出对未见环境的强泛化能力,能以极低时间成本生成高质量、多模式轨迹。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Classical methods in robot motion planning, such as sampling-based and optimization-based methods, often struggle with scalability towards higher-dimensional state spaces and complex environments. Diffusion models, known for their capability to learn complex, high-dimensional and multi-modal data distributions, provide a promising alternative when applied to motion planning problems and have already shown interesting results. However, most of the current approaches train their model for a single environment, limiting their generalization to environments not seen during training. The techniques that do train a model for multiple environments rely on a specific camera to provide the model with the necessary environmental information and therefore always require that sensor. To effectively adapt to diverse scenarios without the need for retraining, this research proposes Context-Aware Motion Planning Diffusion (CAMPD). CAMPD leverages a classifier-free denoising probabilistic diffusion model, conditioned on sensor-agnostic contextual information. An attention mechanism, integrated in the well-known U-Net architecture, conditions the model on an arbitrary number of contextual parameters. CAMPD is evaluated on a 7-DoF robot manipulator and benchmarked against state-of-the-art approaches on real-world tasks, showing its ability to generalize to unseen environments and generate high-quality, multi-modal trajectories, at a fraction of the time required by existing methods.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。