arXiv:2510.14819cs.CVcs.LG2025-10中稿 · IEEE Transactions …

让轨迹学习理解用户出行决策,提升预测精度

Capturing Context-Aware Route Choice Semantics for Trajectory Representation Learning

  • 用大模型解析周边兴趣点,构建带语义的路网
  • 混合专家架构捕捉用户选路模式,提升表示能力
  • 在6个任务中平均领先9.2%,适合交通行为研究

轨迹表示学习(TRL)旨在将原始轨迹数据编码为低维嵌入,用于行程时间估计、移动性预测和轨迹相似性分析等下游任务。从行为角度看,轨迹反映城市环境中一系列路径选择过程。然而,现有大多数TRL方法忽略这一决策机制,将轨迹视为静态时空序列,限制了表征的语义丰富性。为此,我们提出CORE框架,将上下文感知的路径选择语义融入轨迹嵌入。CORE首先通过多粒度环境感知模块,利用大语言模型(LLMs)从兴趣点(POI)分布中提炼环境语义,构建语境增强的道路网络。在此基础上,采用混合专家(MoE)架构的路径选择编码器,联合利用语境增强道路网络与导航因素捕捉路径选择模式。最后,通过Transformer编码器将路径选择感知表示聚合为全局轨迹嵌入。在4个真实世界数据集上的6个下游任务中,实验表明CORE持续优于15种先进方法,平均性能超越最优基线9.20%。代码已公开于https://github.com/caoji2001/CORE。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Trajectory representation learning (TRL) aims to encode raw trajectory data into low-dimensional embeddings for downstream tasks such as travel time estimation, mobility prediction, and trajectory similarity analysis. From a behavioral perspective, a trajectory reflects a sequence of route choices within an urban environment. However, most existing TRL methods ignore this underlying decision-making process and instead treat trajectories as static, passive spatiotemporal sequences, thereby limiting the semantic richness of the learned representations. To bridge this gap, we propose CORE, a TRL framework that integrates context-aware route choice semantics into trajectory embeddings. CORE first incorporates a multi-granular Environment Perception Module, which leverages large language models (LLMs) to distill environmental semantics from point of interest (POI) distributions, thereby constructing a context-enriched road network. Building upon this backbone, CORE employs a Route Choice Encoder with a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, which captures route choice patterns by jointly leveraging the context-enriched road network and navigational factors. Finally, a Transformer encoder aggregates the route-choice-aware representations into a global trajectory embedding. Extensive experiments on 4 real-world datasets across 6 downstream tasks demonstrate that CORE consistently outperforms 15 state-of-the-art TRL methods, achieving an average improvement of 9.20\% over the best-performing baseline. Our code is available at https://github.com/caoji2001/CORE.

轨迹学习路径选择大模型出行行为

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