用AI自适应调整调仓时机和资产配置,降成本提收益。
DeepAries: Adaptive Rebalancing Interval Selection for Enhanced Portfolio Selection
- 用Transformer+PPO联合优化调仓周期与持仓比例
- 实证显示风险调整后收益更高,交易成本更低,回撤更小
- 适合关注智能投顾与量化交易的从业者
我们提出DeepAries,一种基于深度强化学习的动态投资组合管理框架,联合优化调仓时机与资产分配。不同于以往固定调仓频率的方法,DeepAries根据市场状况自适应选择最优调仓间隔与权重,以减少不必要的交易成本并提升风险调整后收益。该框架结合基于Transformer的状态编码器,有效捕捉长期市场依赖关系,并采用近端策略优化(PPO)生成离散(调仓间隔)与连续(资产配置)动作。在多个真实金融市场上的大量实验表明,DeepAries显著优于传统固定频率和全量调仓策略,在风险调整收益、交易成本和回撤方面均表现更优。我们还提供Live Demo(https://deep-aries.github.io/),以及源代码和数据集(https://github.com/dmis-lab/DeepAries),展示其可解释的调仓与配置决策,能随市场状态变化做出响应。整体上,DeepAries通过统一时序与配置决策,开创了一种更自适应、更实用的投资组合管理新范式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We propose DeepAries , a novel deep reinforcement learning framework for dynamic portfolio management that jointly optimizes the timing and allocation of rebalancing decisions. Unlike prior reinforcement learning methods that employ fixed rebalancing intervals regardless of market conditions, DeepAries adaptively selects optimal rebalancing intervals along with portfolio weights to reduce unnecessary transaction costs and maximize risk-adjusted returns. Our framework integrates a Transformer-based state encoder, which effectively captures complex long-term market dependencies, with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) to generate simultaneous discrete (rebalancing intervals) and continuous (asset allocations) actions. Extensive experiments on multiple real-world financial markets demonstrate that DeepAries significantly outperforms traditional fixed-frequency and full-rebalancing strategies in terms of risk-adjusted returns, transaction costs, and drawdowns. Additionally, we provide a live demo of DeepAries at https://deep-aries.github.io/, along with the source code and dataset at https://github.com/dmis-lab/DeepAries, illustrating DeepAries' capability to produce interpretable rebalancing and allocation decisions aligned with shifting market regimes. Overall, DeepAries introduces an innovative paradigm for adaptive and practical portfolio management by integrating both timing and allocation into a unified decision-making process.
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