提出新型轨道机械臂动力学模型,精确刻画姿态、轨道与机械臂的耦合效应。
Lagrange-Poincaré-Kepler Equations of Disturbed Space-Manipulator Systems in Orbit
- 基于主丛变分原理,融合航天器姿态、轨道运动与机械臂构型空间动力学
- 推导闭式结构矩阵,显式包含轨道扰动及其与机械臂的动态耦合
- 适用于轨控仿真与自主机器人控制,支持硬件在环实时应用
本文将拉格朗日-泊松方程(LPE)拓展至非惯性轨道参考系,用于建模航天器-机械臂系统动力学。提出的拉格朗日-泊松-开普勒方程(LPKE)框架,整合了基座航天器的欧拉-泊松方程、开普勒轨道动力学及机械臂形状空间的约化欧拉-拉格朗日方程,采用指数关节参数化。通过主丛上的拉格朗日-达朗贝尔原理,推导出显式包含轨道扰动及其与机械臂动态耦合的闭式结构矩阵。该框架还系统性地纳入对称性破坏的外力矩,可直接用于硬件在环仿真与基于模型的自主控制架构。通过7自由度机械臂在轨运行的仿真分析,验证了所提模型的有效性与数值优越性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This article presents an extension of the Lagrange-Poincare Equations (LPE) to model the dynamics of spacecraft-manipulator systems operating within a non-inertial orbital reference frame. Building upon prior formulations of LPE for vehicle-manipulator systems, the proposed framework, termed the Lagrange-Poincare-Kepler Equations (LPKE), incorporates the coupling between spacecraft attitude dynamics, orbital motion, and manipulator kinematics. The formalism combines the Euler-Poincare equations for the base spacecraft, Keplerian orbital dynamics for the reference frame, and reduced Euler-Lagrange equations for the manipulator's shape space, using an exponential joint parametrization. Leveraging the Lagrange-d'Alembert principle on principal bundles, we derive novel closed-form structural matrices that explicitly capture the effects of orbital disturbances and their dynamic coupling with the manipulator system. The LPKE framework also systematically includes externally applied, symmetry-breaking wrenches, allowing for immediate integration into hardware-in-the-loop simulations and model-based control architectures for autonomous robotic operations in the orbital environment. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and its numerical superiority, we present a simulation study analyzing orbital effects on a 7-degree-of-freedom manipulator mounted on a spacecraft.
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