arXiv:2510.15282cs.CVcs.AI2025-10被引 1

通过后处理提升MRI病灶修复的准确性和视觉真实性。

Post-Processing Methods for Improving Accuracy in MRI Inpainting

  • 融合模型集成与中值滤波、直方图匹配等后处理策略
  • 在BraTS 2025数据集上显著提升修复区域的解剖合理性与视觉质量
  • 轻量U-Net增强模块实现精准结构修复,适合临床部署

磁共振成像(MRI)是脑部病变诊断、评估和治疗规划的主要影像手段。然而,多数自动化分析工具(如分割和配准流程)针对健康脑结构优化,在面对肿瘤等大病灶时表现不佳。为此,图像修复技术旨在局部合成健康脑组织以恢复病灶区域,使通用工具可可靠应用。本文系统评估了当前最先进的修复模型,发现其性能已达瓶颈。为此,我们提出结合模型集成与高效后处理策略(如中值滤波、直方图匹配、像素平均),并引入轻量级U-Net增强阶段实现解剖结构精细化。全面评估表明,所提流水线显著提升了修复区域的解剖合理性与视觉保真度,优于单一基线模型。通过整合成熟模型与针对性后处理,实现更优且资源消耗更低的修复效果,支持更广泛的临床应用与可持续研究。2025 BraTS修复Docker镜像已发布于https://hub.docker.com/layers/aparida12/brats2025/inpt。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the primary imaging modality used in the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment planning for brain pathologies. However, most automated MRI analysis tools, such as segmentation and registration pipelines, are optimized for healthy anatomies and often fail when confronted with large lesions such as tumors. To overcome this, image inpainting techniques aim to locally synthesize healthy brain tissues in tumor regions, enabling the reliable application of general-purpose tools. In this work, we systematically evaluate state-of-the-art inpainting models and observe a saturation in their standalone performance. In response, we introduce a methodology combining model ensembling with efficient post-processing strategies such as median filtering, histogram matching, and pixel averaging. Further anatomical refinement is achieved via a lightweight U-Net enhancement stage. Comprehensive evaluation demonstrates that our proposed pipeline improves the anatomical plausibility and visual fidelity of inpainted regions, yielding higher accuracy and more robust outcomes than individual baseline models. By combining established models with targeted post-processing, we achieve improved and more accessible inpainting outcomes, supporting broader clinical deployment and sustainable, resource-conscious research. Our 2025 BraTS inpainting docker is available at https://hub.docker.com/layers/aparida12/brats2025/inpt.

MRI修复后处理医学图像U-Net

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。