arXiv:2510.15497cs.CV2025-10

提出分层混合架构,低光RAW图像增强更高效清晰。

Hierarchical Mixing Architecture for Low-light RAW Image Enhancement

  • 分层设计上下文模块,减少参数量同时提升性能。
  • 局部分布调整模块实现内容自适应亮度对比度优化。
  • 多先验融合缓解领域混淆,适合图像增强研究者。

随着深度学习的快速发展,低光RAW图像增强(LLRIE)取得了显著进展。然而,如何在保证强增强质量的同时实现高效率仍是挑战。本文结合通道注意力与Mamba的固有高效性,提出一种分层混合架构(HiMA),包含上层大尺度块(LSB)和下层小尺度块(SSB),在降低参数量的同时提升性能。进一步引入局部分布调整(LoDA)模块,通过学习调节区域亮度与对比度分布,实现内容感知的局部特征统计对齐。为缓解现有增强流程中的领域模糊问题,设计多先验融合(MPF)模块,利用混合架构第一阶段提取的三个互补先验,维持领域一致性。在多个公开基准上的大量实验表明,该方法优于当前最优方法,在参数更少的情况下实现更优性能。代码已开源:https://github.com/Cynicarlos/HiMA。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the rapid development of deep learning, low-light RAW image enhancement (LLRIE) has achieved remarkable progress. However, the challenge that how to simultaneously achieve strong enhancement quality and high efficiency still remains. Leveraging the inherent efficiency of Channel Attention and Mamba, we introduce a Hierarchical Mixing Architecture (HiMA), a hybrid LLRIE framework built upon two core modules. Specifically, we introduce Large Scale Block (LSB) for upper layers and Small Scale Block (SSB) for lower layers that reduce the parameters while improve the performance. Based on this framework, we also introduce a novel Local Distribution Adjustment (LoDA) module that adaptively aligns local feature statistics in a content-aware manner by learning to adjust regional luminance and contrast distributions. Moreover, to alleviate the domain ambiguity commonly observed in existing LLRIE pipelines, we design a Multi-Prior Fusion (MPF) module that leverages three complementary priors extracted from the first stage of the hybrid architecture to maintain domain consistency. Extensive experiments on multiple public benchmarks demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods, delivering superior performance with fewer parameters. Code is available at https://github.com/Cynicarlos/HiMA.

图像增强低光处理分层结构Mamba

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