arXiv:2510.15547cs.AIcs.ET2025-10被引 3

用超图对比学习融合多传感器数据,提升电机故障诊断准确率与抗噪能力。

Hypergraph Contrastive Sensor Fusion for Multimodal Fault Diagnosis in Induction Motors

  • 构建超图结构捕捉多模态信号间复杂关系
  • 在真实数据集上达99.82%准确率,跨域泛化强
  • 适合工业场景中多故障、噪声环境下的智能诊断

可靠的异步电机(IM)故障诊断对工业安全和运行连续性至关重要,可减少昂贵的非计划停机。传统方法常难以捕捉复杂多模态信号关系,受限于单模态数据或单一故障类型,在噪声或跨域条件下性能下降。本文提出多模态超图对比注意力网络(MM-HCAN),首个将对比学习融入专为多模态传感器融合设计的超图拓扑,实现模内与模间依赖的联合建模,增强非欧几里得嵌入空间中的泛化能力。模型可同时诊断轴承、定子和转子故障,满足工程上集成诊断需求。在三个真实世界基准上评估,最高达99.82%准确率,具备强跨域泛化能力和抗噪性,验证了其实际部署可行性。消融实验验证各组件贡献。MM-HCAN为综合多故障诊断提供了可扩展、鲁棒的解决方案,支持预测性维护与资产长期运行。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reliable induction motor (IM) fault diagnosis is vital for industrial safety and operational continuity, mitigating costly unplanned downtime. Conventional approaches often struggle to capture complex multimodal signal relationships, are constrained to unimodal data or single fault types, and exhibit performance degradation under noisy or cross-domain conditions. This paper proposes the Multimodal Hypergraph Contrastive Attention Network (MM-HCAN), a unified framework for robust fault diagnosis. To the best of our knowledge, MM-HCAN is the first to integrate contrastive learning within a hypergraph topology specifically designed for multimodal sensor fusion, enabling the joint modelling of intra- and inter-modal dependencies and enhancing generalisation beyond Euclidean embedding spaces. The model facilitates simultaneous diagnosis of bearing, stator, and rotor faults, addressing the engineering need for consolidated di- agnostic capabilities. Evaluated on three real-world benchmarks, MM-HCAN achieves up to 99.82% accuracy with strong cross-domain generalisation and resilience to noise, demonstrating its suitability for real-world deployment. An ablation study validates the contribution of each component. MM-HCAN provides a scalable and robust solution for comprehensive multi-fault diagnosis, supporting predictive maintenance and extended asset longevity in industrial environments.

故障诊断多模态融合超图工业智能

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