融合词典与模糊逻辑,实现更精准的细粒度情感分析。
Enhanced Sentiment Interpretation via a Lexicon-Fuzzy-Transformer Framework
- 结合词典规则、轻量级Transformer和模糊逻辑生成连续情感分。
- 在四个领域数据集上显著提升极端情感识别准确率,减少误判。
- 适合需要可解释性与高精度情感分析的应用场景。
由于产品评论和社交媒体内容中存在非正式和领域特异性语言,准确检测情感极性和强度仍具挑战。为此,我们提出一种新型混合词典-模糊-变压器框架,结合基于规则的启发式方法、上下文深度学习和模糊逻辑,生成反映情感极性和强度的连续评分。该流程首先使用VADER进行初始情感估计,再通过两阶段修正:利用DistilBERT的置信度分数,并应用模糊逻辑原则减轻过度中立偏差,增强细粒度表达。随后,定制的模糊推理系统将修正后的分数映射到0到1的连续区间,输出类似专家的判断。在食品配送、电商、旅游和时尚四个领域特定数据集上进行严格评估。结果表明,模型与用户评分对齐度更高,对情感极端值识别更准确,误分类率降低。定量指标(分布对齐、混淆矩阵)和定性分析(案例研究、运行时分析)均证实了模型的鲁棒性与高效性。本工作展示了符号推理与神经模型融合在语言动态领域中实现可解释、细粒度情感分析的价值。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurately detecting sentiment polarity and intensity in product reviews and social media posts remains challenging due to informal and domain-specific language. To address this, we propose a novel hybrid lexicon-fuzzy-transformer framework that combines rule-based heuristics, contextual deep learning, and fuzzy logic to generate continuous sentiment scores reflecting both polarity and strength. The pipeline begins with VADER-based initial sentiment estimations, which are refined through a two-stage adjustment process. This involves leveraging confidence scores from DistilBERT, a lightweight transformer and applying fuzzy logic principles to mitigate excessive neutrality bias and enhance granularity. A custom fuzzy inference system then maps the refined scores onto a 0 to 1 continuum, producing expert)like judgments. The framework is rigorously evaluated on four domain-specific datasets. food delivery, e-commerce, tourism, and fashion. Results show improved alignment with user ratings, better identification of sentiment extremes, and reduced misclassifications. Both quantitative metrics (distributional alignment, confusion matrices) and qualitative insights (case studies, runtime analysis) affirm the models robustness and efficiency. This work demonstrates the value of integrating symbolic reasoning with neural models for interpretable, finegrained sentiment analysis in linguistically dynamic domains.
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