用虚拟城市试验政策，提升监管学习效率
Exploring the Potential of Citiverses for Regulatory Learning
- 构建虚拟城市实验场，模拟政策与技术影响
- 涵盖交通、城市规划等领域的实证测试
- 关注伦理与跨域协作，适合政策研究者
Citiverses 可通过沉浸式虚拟环境支持监管学习，为政策与技术试验提供实验空间。本文基于欧盟委员会、国家科学顾问及数字监管与虚拟世界领域专家的咨询，提出一项面向政策的科学研究议程。研究识别出可扩展性、实时反馈、复杂性建模、跨境协作、风险降低、公众参与、伦理考量及新兴技术融合等关键研究方向。同时分析了交通、城市规划、环境与气候危机等可于 citiverse 平台验证的实验主题。该工作旨在推动未来政策研究，强调开发与使用 citiverses 时需审慎考虑伦理、经济、生态与社会维度。此外，论文探讨了将 citiverses 融入试验空间生态系统（如试验床、活体实验室、监管沙盒）所需的关键前期步骤。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Citiverses hold the potential to support regulatory learning by offering immersive, virtual environments for experimenting with policy scenarios and technologies. This paper proposes a science-for-policy agenda to explore the potential of citiverses as experimentation spaces for regulatory learning, grounded in a consultation with a high-level panel of experts, including policymakers from the European Commission, national government science advisers and leading researchers in digital regulation and virtual worlds. It identifies key research areas, including scalability, real-time feedback, complexity modelling, cross-border collaboration, risk reduction, citizen participation, ethical considerations and the integration of emerging technologies. In addition, the paper analyses a set of experimental topics, spanning transportation, urban planning and the environment/climate crisis, that could be tested in citiverse platforms to advance regulatory learning in these areas. The proposed work is designed to inform future research for policy and emphasizes a responsible approach to developing and using citiverses. It prioritizes careful consideration of the ethical, economic, ecological and social dimensions of different regulations. The paper also explores essential preliminary steps necessary for integrating citiverses into the broader ecosystems of experimentation spaces, including test beds, living labs and regulatory sandboxes
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