arXiv:2510.15961cs.LGcs.AI2025-10Conference of the …

用图与语言联合建模,揭示青少年吸毒的隐性风险因素。

Interpretable Graph-Language Modeling for Detecting Youth Illicit Drug Use

  • 将调查数据建模为关系图,挖掘变量间潜在关联
  • 在两个真实数据集上预测准确率优于基线方法
  • 生成自然语言解释,可识别家庭、同伴等关键风险路径

青少年及年轻成人(TYAs)的非法药物使用仍是严峻的公共卫生问题,其发病率上升且对健康造成长期影响。研究者常利用大规模调查如青年风险行为调查(YRBS)和全国药物使用与健康调查(NSDUH),这些数据包含丰富的社会人口学、心理及环境因素。然而,现有建模方法独立处理调查变量,忽略了它们之间的潜在关联。为此,我们提出LAMI(LAtent relation Mining with bi-modal Interpretability),一种新型联合图-语言建模框架,用于检测青少年非法药物使用并解释行为风险因素。LAMI将个体回答表示为关系图,通过专用图结构学习层挖掘潜在连接,并融合大语言模型生成基于图结构与调查语义的自然语言解释。在YRBS和NSDUH数据集上的实验表明,LAMI在预测准确性上优于多个基线方法。可解释性分析进一步显示,该模型揭示了与已有研究一致的行为子结构与心理社会路径,如家庭互动、同伴影响及学业压力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Illicit drug use among teenagers and young adults (TYAs) remains a pressing public health concern, with rising prevalence and long-term impacts on health and well-being. To detect illicit drug use among TYAs, researchers analyze large-scale surveys such as the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), which preserve rich demographic, psychological, and environmental factors related to substance use. However, existing modeling methods treat survey variables independently, overlooking latent and interconnected structures among them. To address this limitation, we propose LAMI (LAtent relation Mining with bi-modal Interpretability), a novel joint graph-language modeling framework for detecting illicit drug use and interpreting behavioral risk factors among TYAs. LAMI represents individual responses as relational graphs, learns latent connections through a specialized graph structure learning layer, and integrates a large language model to generate natural language explanations grounded in both graph structures and survey semantics. Experiments on the YRBS and NSDUH datasets show that LAMI outperforms competitive baselines in predictive accuracy. Interpretability analyses further demonstrate that LAMI reveals meaningful behavioral substructures and psychosocial pathways, such as family dynamics, peer influence, and school-related distress, that align with established risk factors for substance use.

图神经网络可解释性风险预测青少年健康

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