用模拟揭示资本如何靠积累优势压倒劳动，即使技术对称也难逃支配。
Does Capital Dream of Artificial Labour?
- 将劳动视为可量化的时间能量，用博弈论模拟资本与劳动互动
- 学习型代理普遍倾向资本密集型生产，体现资本的组织优势
- 批判性框架揭示自动化时代劳动被系统性压制的根源
本文研究劳动作为时间与能量融合体（timenergy）的概念及其在资本体系中的纠缠。将劳动定义为被商品化、可量化的时能量扩展，区别于具有积累与抽象能力的资本。探讨了劳动的历史演变、强制性与异化特征，以及自动化与人工智能带来的转变。通过基于博弈论的代理模型，模拟由Cobb-Douglas函数支配的生产过程中资本与劳动的互动。结果显示，尽管理论上存在对称性，学习代理仍显著倾向于资本密集型过程，揭示资本因累积能力而具有的优越组织影响力。我们主张资本是一个由所消耗的活劳动驱动的类生命系统，并质疑在自动化加剧的未来，生命能否脱离资本基础设施而持续存在。本研究提供了对劳动在资本体系中从属地位的批判性分析与理解框架。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper investigates the concept of Labour as an expression of `timenergy' - a fusion of time and energy - and its entanglement within the system of Capital. We define Labour as the commodified, quantifiable expansion of timenergy, in contrast to Capital, which is capable of accumulation and abstraction. We explore Labour's historical evolution, its coercive and alienating nature, and its transformation through automation and artificial intelligence. Using a game-theoretic, agent-based simulation, we model interactions between Capital and Labour in production processes governed by Cobb-Douglas functions. Our results show that despite theoretical symmetry, learning agents disproportionately gravitate toward capital-intensive processes, revealing Capital's superior organizational influence due to its accumulative capacity. We argue that Capital functions as an artificially alive system animated by the living Labour it consumes, and question whether life can sustain itself without the infrastructures of Capital in a future of increasing automation. This study offers both a critique of and a framework for understanding Labour's subjugation within the Capital system.
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