arXiv:2510.16730cs.CV2025-10被引 1

用混合模型提升珊瑚礁图谱的分割精度,即使标签有噪声也能准确定位边界。

UKANFormer: Noise-Robust Semantic Segmentation for Coral Reef Mapping via a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network-Transformer Hybrid

  • 融合科尔莫戈罗夫-阿诺德网络与注意力机制,兼顾全局语义和局部细节
  • 在噪声标签下实现67.00%的珊瑚类交并比与83.98%像素准确率
  • 适合缺乏可靠标注的生态监测场景,推动大规模珊瑚礁测绘

珊瑚礁是关键而脆弱的生态系统,需高精度大范围制图以支持有效保护。尽管全球产品如Allen Coral Atlas提供了前所未有的珊瑚礁分布覆盖,但其预测在空间精度和语义一致性上仍受限,尤其在需要精细边界划分的区域。为解决此问题,我们提出UKANFormer,一种新型语义分割模型,旨在在来自Allen Coral Atlas的噪声监督下实现高精度映射。基于UKAN架构,UKANFormer在解码器中引入全局-局部变换器(GL-Trans)模块,可同时提取全局语义结构与局部边界细节。实验表明,该模型在相同噪声标签设置下,珊瑚类交并比(IoU)达67.00%,像素准确率达83.98%,优于传统基线。尤为显著的是,模型输出在视觉与结构上均优于训练所用的噪声标签。这一结果挑战了数据质量直接限制模型性能的固有观念,证明通过架构设计可缓解标签噪声,支持在不完美监督下的可扩展制图。UKANFormer为可靠标签稀缺的生态监测提供了基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Coral reefs are vital yet fragile ecosystems that require accurate large-scale mapping for effective conservation. Although global products such as the Allen Coral Atlas provide unprecedented coverage of global coral reef distri-bution, their predictions are frequently limited in spatial precision and semantic consistency, especially in regions requiring fine-grained boundary delineation. To address these challenges, we propose UKANFormer, a novel se-mantic segmentation model designed to achieve high-precision mapping under noisy supervision derived from Allen Coral Atlas. Building upon the UKAN architecture, UKANFormer incorporates a Global-Local Transformer (GL-Trans) block in the decoder, enabling the extraction of both global semantic structures and local boundary details. In experiments, UKANFormer achieved a coral-class IoU of 67.00% and pixel accuracy of 83.98%, outperforming conventional baselines under the same noisy labels setting. Remarkably, the model produces predictions that are visually and structurally more accurate than the noisy labels used for training. These results challenge the notion that data quality directly limits model performance, showing that architectural design can mitigate label noise and sup-port scalable mapping under imperfect supervision. UKANFormer provides a foundation for ecological monitoring where reliable labels are scarce.

语义分割珊瑚礁测绘噪声鲁棒Transformer

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