arXiv:2510.16756cs.AIcs.CL2025-10被引 3

首个端到端全双工多模态模型,能听看说动一体交互。

End-to-end Listen, Look, Speak and Act

  • 用自注意力专家混合架构,统一处理视觉、文本、语音和动作模态。
  • 在多个基准上达到专用模型水平,支持边说边做等自然交互行为。
  • 适合研究通用智能体与人机交互的开发者,开源可复现。

人类交互本质上是多模态且全双工的:我们边听边看,边说边行动,并能流畅应对轮流对话和打断。实现这些能力对构建类人模型至关重要。我们提出 ELLSA(End-to-end Listen, Look, Speak and Act),据我们所知,这是首个在单一架构中同时感知和生成视觉、文本、语音和动作的全双工、端到端模型,实现了此前难以企及的交互模式,使行为更自然、更类人。核心是一个新颖的 SA-MoE 架构(自注意力专家混合),将各模态路由至专用专家,并通过统一注意力主干融合,提供可泛化的联合多模态感知与并发生成方案,利用强预训练组件,实现高效模态整合并缓解模态干扰。在语音交互与机器人操作基准测试中,ELLSA 达到模态专用基线水平,同时独特支持高级多模态与全双工行为,如对话与动作轮换、错误指令拒绝、边说边做、基于上下文的视觉问答及动作插话。我们认为 ELLSA 是迈向更自然、更通用交互智能的重要一步,有助于推动人工智能通用化发展。所有数据、代码与模型检查点将公开于 https://github.com/bytedance/SALMONN/tree/ELLSA。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human interaction is inherently multimodal and full-duplex: we listen while watching, speak while acting, and fluidly adapt to turn-taking and interruptions. Realizing these capabilities is essential for building models simulating humans. We present ELLSA (End-to-end Listen, Look, Speak and Act), which, to our knowledge, is the first full-duplex, end-to-end model that simultaneously perceives and generates across vision, text, speech, and action within a single architecture, enabling interaction patterns previously out of reach, yielding more natural, human-like behaviors. At its core is a novel SA-MoE architecture (Self-Attention Mixture-of-Experts) that routes each modality to specialized experts and fuses them through a unified attention backbone. This provides a generalizable solution for joint multimodal perception and concurrent generation, leveraging strong pre-trained components while enabling efficient modality integration and mitigating modality interference. On speech-interaction and robot-manipulation benchmarks, ELLSA matches modality-specific baselines, while uniquely supporting advanced multimodal and full-duplex behaviors such as dialogue and action turn-taking, defective instruction rejection, speaking-while-acting, context-grounded visual question answering, and action barge-ins. We contend that ELLSA represents a step toward more natural and general interactive intelligence, contributing to the broader pursuit of artificial general intelligence. All data, code and model checkpoints will be released at https://github.com/bytedance/SALMONN/tree/ELLSA.

多模态全双工交互智能端到端

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