arXiv:2510.16872cs.AIcs.CL2025-10被引 53

80亿参数模型实现从数据到报告的全自动分析,突破传统流程限制。

DeepAnalyze: Agentic Large Language Models for Autonomous Data Science

  • 通过课程化训练模拟人类数据科学家成长路径,逐步掌握复杂任务能力。
  • 仅用80亿参数就超越依赖预设流程的先进商业模型。
  • 适合希望自动化数据分析全流程的研究者与企业用户。

自主数据科学——从原始数据源到分析师级深度研究报告——长期面临挑战,如今随着强大大语言模型的出现变得可行。近期基于工作流的数据智能体在特定任务上表现良好,但因依赖预设流程,难以实现真正自治。本文提出DeepAnalyze-8B,首个专为自主数据科学设计的代理型大模型,能自动完成从数据源到分析师级深度报告的端到端流程。为应对高复杂度任务,我们提出一种课程化代理训练范式,模拟人类数据科学家的学习轨迹,使模型在真实环境中逐步习得并整合多项能力。同时引入数据驱动的轨迹合成框架,构建高质量训练数据。经代理训练,DeepAnalyze可执行从数据问答、专业分析到开放性数据研究的广泛任务。实验表明,仅80亿参数的DeepAnalyze即超越基于多数先进专有大模型的前代工作流智能体。模型、代码及训练数据已开源,推动自主数据科学的发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous data science, from raw data sources to analyst-grade deep research reports, has been a long-standing challenge, and is now becoming feasible with the emergence of powerful large language models (LLMs). Recent workflow-based data agents have shown promising results on specific data tasks but remain fundamentally limited in achieving fully autonomous data science due to their reliance on predefined workflows. In this paper, we introduce DeepAnalyze-8B, the first agentic LLM designed for autonomous data science, capable of automatically completing the end-toend pipeline from data sources to analyst-grade deep research reports. To tackle high-complexity data science tasks, we propose a curriculum-based agentic training paradigm that emulates the learning trajectory of human data scientists, enabling LLMs to progressively acquire and integrate multiple capabilities in real-world environments. We also introduce a data-grounded trajectory synthesis framework that constructs high-quality training data. Through agentic training, DeepAnalyze learns to perform a broad spectrum of data tasks, ranging from data question answering and specialized analytical tasks to open-ended data research. Experiments demonstrate that, with only 8B parameters, DeepAnalyze outperforms previous workflow-based agents built on most advanced proprietary LLMs. The model, code, and training data of DeepAnalyze are open-sourced, paving the way toward autonomous data science.

自主分析大模型数据科学代理系统

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