arXiv:2510.17188cs.CV2025-10NeurIPS被引 3

提出超球面框架HIDISC,实现无监督发现新类别与跨域泛化。

HIDISC: A Hyperbolic Framework for Domain Generalization with Generalized Category Discovery

  • 用GPT引导的扩散增强源域,低成本模拟多样域变化。
  • 在PACS、Office-Home等数据集上超越现有最先进方法。
  • 适合需要开放世界泛化能力的研究者和工业落地场景。

广义类别发现(GCD)旨在测试时将样本分类为已知类别或未知类别,无需标签监督。现有方法通常假设训练时同时拥有标注与未标注数据且来自同一域,限制了其在分布偏移的开放世界场景中的应用。域泛化下的广义类别发现(DG-GCD)要求模型在不访问目标域数据的情况下,泛化到包含新类别的未见域。此前唯一的方法DG2CD-Net依赖多轮合成域的周期性训练与任务向量聚合,计算开销大且误差累积严重。本文提出HIDISC,一种基于超球面表示学习的框架,无需周期性模拟即可实现域与类别层面的泛化。通过GPT引导的扩散对源域进行增强,在保持效率的同时引入最小但多样的域变化;设计曲率感知的切空间混合方法Tangent CutMix,合成伪新类别样本并维持流形一致性;采用统一损失函数,结合惩罚式布塞曼对齐、混合超球对比正则化与自适应异常点排斥,生成紧凑且语义结构化的嵌入;引入可学习曲率参数,动态适配数据复杂度。HIDISC在PACS、Office-Home和DomainNet上均达到当前最优性能,显著优于现有的欧氏与超球几何基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to classify test-time samples into either seen categories** -- available during training -- or novel ones, without relying on label supervision. Most existing GCD methods assume simultaneous access to labeled and unlabeled data during training and arising from the same domain, limiting applicability in open-world scenarios involving distribution shifts. Domain Generalization with GCD (DG-GCD) lifts this constraint by requiring models to generalize to unseen domains containing novel categories, without accessing targetdomain data during training. The only prior DG-GCD method, DG2CD-Net, relies on episodic training with multiple synthetic domains and task vector aggregation, incurring high computational cost and error accumulation. We propose HIDISC, a hyperbolic representation learning framework that achieves domain and category-level generalization without episodic simulation. To expose the model to minimal but diverse domain variations, we augment the source domain using GPT-guided diffusion, avoiding overfitting while maintaining efficiency. To structure the representation space, we introduce Tangent CutMix, a curvature-aware interpolation that synthesizes pseudo-novel samples in tangent space, preserving manifold consistency. A unified loss -- combining penalized Busemann alignment, hybrid hyperbolic contrastive regularization, and adaptive outlier repulsion -- **facilitates compact, semantically structured embeddings. A learnable curvature parameter further adapts the geometry to dataset complexity. HIDISC achieves state-of-the-art results on PACS , Office-Home , and DomainNet, consistently outperforming the existing Euclidean and hyperbolic (DG)-GCD baselines.

类别发现域泛化超球面无监督

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