探讨AI对人类认知、行为和情绪的双重影响，警示过度依赖风险。
Human-AI Interactions: Cognitive, Behavioral, and Emotional Impacts
- 从认知、行为、情绪三方面系统分析AI交互影响
- 发现AI提升记忆与创造力，但削弱批判思维与技能
- 适合关注AI伦理与人机共处的研究者与设计者
随着人机交互故事在新闻与研究平台不断涌现，潜在风险日益显著，包括过度依赖、认知卸载、社交情感操纵，以及人类自主性与判断力的微妙退化。本文从心理三元组（认知、行为、情绪）视角综述近期研究。观察显示，尽管AI能显著增强记忆、创造力与参与度，但也带来批判性思维减弱、技能退化及焦虑增加等风险。情绪层面同样两面：AI在支持与减压方面有潜力，却引发依赖、不当情感依附与伦理监管担忧。本文强调负责任且情境敏感的AI设计必要性，指出长期研究与实证评估框架的缺失，呼吁在享受技术红利的同时平衡新兴的人本风险。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As stories of human-AI interactions continue to be highlighted in the news and research platforms, the challenges are becoming more pronounced, including potential risks of overreliance, cognitive offloading, social and emotional manipulation, and the nuanced degradation of human agency and judgment. This paper surveys recent research on these issues through the lens of the psychological triad: cognition, behavior, and emotion. Observations seem to suggest that while AI can substantially enhance memory, creativity, and engagement, it also introduces risks such as diminished critical thinking, skill erosion, and increased anxiety. Emotional outcomes are similarly mixed, with AI systems showing promise for support and stress reduction, but raising concerns about dependency, inappropriate attachments, and ethical oversight. This paper aims to underscore the need for responsible and context-aware AI design, highlighting gaps for longitudinal research and grounded evaluation frameworks to balance benefits with emerging human-centric risks.
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