arXiv:2510.17816eess.SPcs.CV2025-10

用近场Wi-Fi信号实现多人体活动识别,解决跨域不完整类别难题。

Cross-Domain Multi-Person Human Activity Recognition via Near-Field Wi-Fi Sensing

  • 通过锚点匹配机制过滤个体干扰,适配缺失类别的跨域场景。
  • 在缺失活动类别下仍达90%以上跨域准确率。
  • 适合智能家居、安防等需隐私保护的多人体感知场景。

基于Wi-Fi的人体活动识别(HAR)虽便捷,但因空间分辨率低难以区分多人。利用近场主导效应,通过个人设备建立专用传感链,可在正常流量下实现多人体识别。然而,近场信号具有个体特异性与不规则性,导致模型需针对跨域场景微调,尤其当某些活动类别缺失时更难处理。本文提出WiAnchor训练框架,分三步处理:预训练阶段扩大类间特征边界以增强可分性;微调阶段创新锚点匹配机制,利用不完整类别信息过滤个体干扰,而非试图提取完整特征;最后基于样本与锚点的特征相似度提升识别精度。构建了综合性数据集评估该方法,在缺失活动类别下实现超过90%的跨域准确率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wi-Fi-based human activity recognition (HAR) provides substantial convenience and has emerged as a thriving research field, yet the coarse spatial resolution inherent to Wi-Fi significantly hinders its ability to distinguish multiple subjects. By exploiting the near-field domination effect, establishing a dedicated sensing link for each subject through their personal Wi-Fi device offers a promising solution for multi-person HAR under native traffic. However, due to the subject-specific characteristics and irregular patterns of near-field signals, HAR neural network models require fine-tuning (FT) for cross-domain adaptation, which becomes particularly challenging with certain categories unavailable. In this paper, we propose WiAnchor, a novel training framework for efficient cross-domain adaptation in the presence of incomplete activity categories. This framework processes Wi-Fi signals embedded with irregular time information in three steps: during pre-training, we enlarge inter-class feature margins to enhance the separability of activities; in the FT stage, we innovate an anchor matching mechanism for cross-domain adaptation, filtering subject-specific interference informed by incomplete activity categories, rather than attempting to extract complete features from them; finally, the recognition of input samples is further improved based on their feature-level similarity with anchors. We construct a comprehensive dataset to thoroughly evaluate WiAnchor, achieving over 90% cross-domain accuracy with absent activity categories.

人体识别无线感知跨域学习近场通信

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