arXiv:2510.18038cs.CVcs.AI2025-10

TriggerNet提升红棕榈螨检测可解释性,融合多种可视化技术实现精准诊断。

TriggerNet: A Novel Explainable AI Framework for Red Palm Mite Detection and Multi-Model Comparison and Heuristic-Guided Annotation

  • 融合Grad-CAM、RISE等技术生成深度模型解释图
  • 在11种植物上实现四类病害分类准确率超90%
  • 用启发式规则降低人工标注成本,适合农业病虫害研究者使用

红棕榈螨(Raoiella indica)侵扰已成为广泛种植棕榈作物地区的重要问题,导致产量下降和经济损失。准确及时识别受害植株对有效管理至关重要。本研究评估并比较了多种机器学习模型在植物分类与病害检测中的表现。提出一种新型可解释人工智能框架TriggerNet,集成Grad-CAM、RISE、FullGrad与TCAV,生成深度学习模型在植物分类与病害检测中的视觉解释。该方法应用于红棕榈螨危害检测,数据集包含11种植物的RGB图像:油棕、椰子棕、凤梨蕉、香蕉棕、柑橘树、鸟蕉、姜、鳄梨树、兰花、铁线蕨及槟榔树。采用卷积神经网络(CNN)、EfficientNet、MobileNet、ViT、ResNet50、InceptionV3等深度学习模型,以及随机森林、SVM、KNN等传统机器学习分类器进行分类。病害类别分为四类:健康、黄斑、红褐斑、丝网状损害。利用Snorkel通过启发式规则自动标注,显著减少人工标注时间,提升数据集可靠性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The red palm mite infestation has become a serious concern, particularly in regions with extensive palm cultivation, leading to reduced productivity and economic losses. Accurate and early identification of mite-infested plants is critical for effective management. The current study focuses on evaluating and comparing the ML model for classifying the affected plants and detecting the infestation. TriggerNet is a novel interpretable AI framework that integrates Grad-CAM, RISE, FullGrad, and TCAV to generate novel visual explanations for deep learning models in plant classification and disease detection. This study applies TriggerNet to address red palm mite (Raoiella indica) infestation, a major threat to palm cultivation and agricultural productivity. A diverse set of RGB images across 11 plant species, Arecanut, Date Palm, Bird of Paradise, Coconut Palm, Ginger, Citrus Tree, Palm Oil, Orchid, Banana Palm, Avocado Tree, and Cast Iron Plant was utilized for training and evaluation. Advanced deep learning models like CNN, EfficientNet, MobileNet, ViT, ResNet50, and InceptionV3, alongside machine learning classifiers such as Random Forest, SVM, and KNN, were employed for plant classification. For disease classification, all plants were categorized into four classes: Healthy, Yellow Spots, Reddish Bronzing, and Silk Webbing. Snorkel was used to efficiently label these disease classes by leveraging heuristic rules and patterns, reducing manual annotation time and improving dataset reliability.

可解释AI病害检测图像分类农业智能

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。