arXiv:2510.18095cs.AIcs.CL2025-10被引 1

让大模型融合多种推理策略,提升决策质量与鲁棒性

SMaRT: Select, Mix, and ReinvenT -- A Strategy Fusion Framework for LLM-Driven Reasoning and Planning

  • 用大模型做智能整合器,动态选择并混合不同推理策略
  • 在多个任务上超越现有方法,提升解的质量和约束遵守率
  • 适合需要高可靠性推理的复杂任务系统开发者

大型语言模型(LLMs)凭借卓越的泛化能力重新定义了复杂任务自动化。尽管如此,当前最先进的方法仍依赖单一策略提示,未能发挥多种推理方式的协同效应。没有一种策略能在所有任务中表现最优,因此亟需能够融合多种策略以最大化性能并确保鲁棒性的框架。本文提出选择、混合与重构(SMaRT)框架,通过无缝集成多样化的推理策略,构建平衡且高效的解决方案。不同于仅将大模型用作评估者的传统方法,SMaRT使其成为智能整合者,实现跨任务的“最佳组合”。在推理、规划及序列决策等基准上的广泛实证评估表明,该框架在解的质量、约束遵守度和性能指标上均持续优于现有基线。本工作重新定义了大模型驱动的决策范式,开创了跨策略校准的新路径,显著提升了推理系统的性能,推动了自优化方法的边界。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have redefined complex task automation with exceptional generalization capabilities. Despite these advancements, state-of-the-art methods rely on single-strategy prompting, missing the synergy of diverse reasoning approaches. No single strategy excels universally, highlighting the need for frameworks that fuse strategies to maximize performance and ensure robustness. We introduce the Select, Mix, and ReinvenT (SMaRT) framework, an innovative strategy fusion approach designed to overcome this constraint by creating balanced and efficient solutions through the seamless integration of diverse reasoning strategies. Unlike existing methods, which employ LLMs merely as evaluators, SMaRT uses them as intelligent integrators, unlocking the "best of all worlds" across tasks. Extensive empirical evaluations across benchmarks in reasoning, planning, and sequential decision-making highlight the robustness and adaptability of SMaRT. The framework consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in solution quality, constraint adherence, and performance metrics. This work redefines LLM-driven decision-making by pioneering a new paradigm in cross-strategy calibration, unlocking superior outcomes for reasoning systems and advancing the boundaries of self-refining methodologies.

大模型推理策略融合决策优化

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。