提出双重重编程框架,解决目标图中存在未知类别时的无监督图域适应问题。
Towards Unsupervised Open-Set Graph Domain Adaptation via Dual Reprogramming
- 通过重构图结构与节点特征,增强已知与未知类别的分离效果。
- 剪枝特定领域参数,降低源图偏见,保留跨图可迁移模式。
- 新增未知类维度,无需人工设定阈值即可识别未见类别。
无监督图域适应已成为将完全标注的源图知识迁移到无标签目标图的有前景范式。现有模型主要关注封闭集设定,即源域与目标域共享相同标签空间,但这一假设在真实场景中可能不成立,因目标域可能包含源域中不存在的类别。本文研究无监督开放集图域适应问题,目标不仅是将目标节点正确分类为已知类别,还需识别先前未见的节点类型为未知类。为此,我们提出新框架GraphRTA,从图和模型两侧进行重编程:重构目标图结构与节点特征以更好分离已知与未知类别;剪枝域特定参数以减少对源图的偏见,同时保留跨图可迁移的参数;扩展分类器增加未知类维度,避免需手动设定阈值。在多个公开数据集上的实验证明,该模型性能优于近期先进基线。源代码与数据集已公开于https://github.com/cszhangzhen/GraphRTA。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Unsupervised Graph Domain Adaptation has become a promising paradigm for transferring knowledge from a fully labeled source graph to an unlabeled target graph. Existing graph domain adaptation models primarily focus on the closed-set setting, where the source and target domains share the same label spaces. However, this assumption might not be practical in the real-world scenarios, as the target domain might include classes that are not present in the source domain. In this paper, we investigate the problem of unsupervised open-set graph domain adaptation, where the goal is to not only correctly classify target nodes into the known classes, but also recognize previously unseen node types into the unknown class. Towards this end, we propose a novel framework called GraphRTA, which conducts reprogramming on both the graph and model sides. Specifically, we reprogram the graph by modifying target graph structure and node features, which facilitates better separation of known and unknown classes. Meanwhile, we also perform model reprogramming by pruning domain-specific parameters to reduce bias towards the source graph while preserving parameters that capture transferable patterns across graphs. Additionally, we extend the classifier with an extra dimension for the unknown class, thus eliminating the need of manually specified threshold in open-set recognition. Comprehensive experiments on several public datasets demonstrate that our proposed model can achieve satisfied performance compared with recent state-of-the-art baselines. Our source codes and datasets are publicly available at https://github.com/cszhangzhen/GraphRTA.
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