用可调隐私的模块化工具,让AI识别诈骗电话时保护用户隐私。
One Size Fits All? A Modular Adaptive Sanitization Kit (MASK) for Customizable Privacy-Preserving Phone Scam Detection
- 设计模块化框架,按需切换关键词或神经网络去敏方法。
- 支持用户自定义隐私级别,平衡检测准确率与数据安全。
- 适合关注隐私的用户及需要定制化防护的AI系统开发者。
电话诈骗仍是全球范围内威胁个人安全与金融安全的重大问题。近年来,大语言模型(LLMs)在分析通话转录文本方面展现出强大的欺诈行为检测潜力。然而,这类技术引入显著的隐私风险,因通话内容常包含敏感个人信息,处理过程可能暴露给第三方服务提供商。本文探讨如何利用LLM进行电话诈骗检测的同时保障用户隐私。提出MASK(Modular Adaptive Sanitization Kit)——一种可训练、可扩展的框架,支持根据个体偏好动态调整隐私保护程度。MASK采用插件式架构,兼容多种去敏方法:面向高隐私需求用户,可使用传统关键词过滤;面向追求高准确率的用户,则可启用先进的神经网络方法。同时讨论了未来发展的建模策略与损失函数设计,助力构建真正个性化、具备隐私感知能力的LLM驱动检测系统,其适用范围可拓展至电话诈骗之外的场景。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Phone scams remain a pervasive threat to both personal safety and financial security worldwide. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong potential in detecting fraudulent behavior by analyzing transcribed phone conversations. However, these capabilities introduce notable privacy risks, as such conversations frequently contain sensitive personal information that may be exposed to third-party service providers during processing. In this work, we explore how to harness LLMs for phone scam detection while preserving user privacy. We propose MASK (Modular Adaptive Sanitization Kit), a trainable and extensible framework that enables dynamic privacy adjustment based on individual preferences. MASK provides a pluggable architecture that accommodates diverse sanitization methods - from traditional keyword-based techniques for high-privacy users to sophisticated neural approaches for those prioritizing accuracy. We also discuss potential modeling approaches and loss function designs for future development, enabling the creation of truly personalized, privacy-aware LLM-based detection systems that balance user trust and detection effectiveness, even beyond phone scam context.
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