arXiv:2510.19432cs.CV2025-10被引 1

用19个广角摄像头追踪仓库工人,解决畸变问题提升定位精度20%以上

Multi-Camera Worker Tracking in Logistics Warehouse Considering Wide-Angle Distortion

  • 通过足部位置对齐校正广角镜头边缘畸变
  • 多相机融合定位准确率提升超20%
  • 适合需要高精度人员追踪的智能仓储场景

随着电子商务的发展,全球物流市场持续增长,提升仓储作业效率至关重要。为此,数字孪生技术受到关注,其前提是精确获取仓库内工人的实时位置并映射到虚拟空间。单个摄像头视野有限,需采用多相机系统。本研究在仓库天花板部署19个俯视广角摄像头,通过地面平面进行坐标对齐。由于广角镜头在图像边缘存在显著畸变,尤其在垂直方向,本文提出基于足部位置的检测结果对齐方法,有效缓解畸变影响,实现跨摄像头精准定位。实验表明,该方法使追踪精度提升超过20%。同时,对比了多种外观特征利用方式,验证了所提方案的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the spread of e-commerce, the logistics market is growing around the world. Therefore, improving the efficiency of warehouse operations is essential. To achieve this, various approaches have been explored, and among them, the use of digital twins is gaining attention. To make this approach possible, it is necessary to accurately collect the positions of workers in a warehouse and reflect them in a virtual space. However, a single camera has limitations in its field of view, therefore sensing with multiple cameras is necessary. In this study, we explored a method to track workers using 19 wide-angle cameras installed on the ceiling, looking down at the floor of the logistics warehouse. To understand the relationship between the camera coordinates and the actual positions in the warehouse, we performed alignment based on the floor surface. However, due to the characteristics of wide-angle cameras, significant distortion occurs at the edges of the image, particularly in the vertical direction. To address this, the detected worker positions from each camera were aligned based on foot positions, reducing the effects of image distortion, and enabling accurate position alignment across cameras. As a result, we confirmed an improvement of over 20% in tracking accuracy. Furthermore, we compared multiple methods for utilizing appearance features and validated the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

多相机追踪广角畸变仓储智能数字孪生

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