arXiv:2510.19488cs.CLcs.AI2025-10被引 16

用YouTube视频自动生成电脑操作训练数据,提升智能体任务成功率70%

VideoAgentTrek: Computer Use Pretraining from Unlabeled Videos

  • 从3.9万段无标注视频中自动提取鼠标点击和输入内容等交互动作
  • 生成152万条交互步骤,使任务成功率从9.3%提升至15.8%
  • 适合需要大规模电脑操作训练数据的研究者和开发者

训练计算机操作智能体需大量GUI交互数据,但人工标注成本过高。本文提出VideoAgentTrek,一个可扩展的流水线,从公开的屏幕录制视频中自动挖掘训练数据,无需手动标注。核心挑战在于原始视频包含隐式示范但缺乏显式动作标签。为此,我们设计Video2Action逆动力学模块(IDM),包含两个组件:(1) 视频定位模型,精准识别并定位具有时间边界和上下文信息的GUI操作;(2) 动作内容识别器,高保真提取点击坐标与输入文本等结构化参数。该方法应用于39,000个YouTube教程视频,自动生成152万条交互步骤。通过持续预训练与监督微调,在OSWorld-Verified上任务成功率从9.3%(仅微调基线)提升至15.8%,相对提升70%;在AgentNetBench上步级准确率从64.1%提升至69.3%。结果表明,被动网络视频可转化为高质量监督信号,为昂贵的人工标注提供可扩展替代方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Training computer-use agents requires massive amounts of GUI interaction data, but manually annotating action trajectories at scale is prohibitively expensive. We present VideoAgentTrek, a scalable pipeline that automatically mines training data from publicly available screen-recorded videos at web scale, eliminating the need for manual annotation. Our approach addresses a key challenge: raw videos contain implicit demonstrations but lack explicit action labels. To solve this, we develop Video2Action, an inverse dynamics module (IDM) with two components: (1) a video grounding model that detects and localizes GUI actions with precise temporal boundaries and context, and (2) an action-content recognizer that extracts structured parameters like click coordinates and typed text with high fidelity. Applied to 39,000 YouTube tutorial videos, our pipeline generates 1.52 million interaction steps automatically. We leverage this data through continued pretraining followed by supervised fine-tuning. On OSWorld-Verified, our approach improves task success rates from 9.3% (SFT-only baseline) to 15.8%, a 70% relative improvement. On AgentNetBench, step accuracy increases from 64.1% to 69.3%. Our results demonstrate that passive internet videos can be transformed into high-quality supervision for computer-use agents, providing a scalable alternative to expensive manual annotation.

智能体视频理解自动标注人机交互

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