arXiv:2510.19497cs.MAcs.AI2025-10被引 3

用大模型模拟城市出行行为,让虚拟人学会真实选择交通方式。

Modeling realistic human behavior using generative agents in a multimodal transport system: Software architecture and Application to Toulouse

  • 用大语言模型构建会决策的虚拟出行者,结合真实城市数据。
  • 模拟一个月后,虚拟人形成习惯并做出情境化出行选择。
  • 适合交通规划与个性化出行服务研究者参考。

为理解人们在复杂多模式交通系统中的出行选择并提供个性化解决方案,建模真实人类行为仍具挑战。本文提出一种用于建模复杂多模式交通系统中真实人类出行行为的架构,并以法国图卢兹市为例进行验证。通过在基于代理的仿真中引入大语言模型(LLMs),捕捉真实城市环境中的决策过程。该框架整合GAMA仿真平台、基于LLM的生成式代理、公共运输的通用交通信息规范(GTFS)数据以及OpenTripPlanner进行多模式路径规划。GAMA平台构建交互式交通环境,支持可视化与动态代理互动,无需从零搭建仿真环境,使研究重点聚焦于生成式代理的开发与性能评估。在为期一个月的模拟中,结果显示代理不仅能做出情境感知的出行决策,还会随时间形成出行习惯。结论表明,将大语言模型与基于代理的仿真结合,为智能交通系统与个性化多模式出行方案提供了有前景的方向。同时讨论了该方法的局限性,并展望未来工作:扩展至更大区域、集成实时数据及优化记忆模型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modeling realistic human behaviour to understand people's mode choices in order to propose personalised mobility solutions remains challenging. This paper presents an architecture for modeling realistic human mobility behavior in complex multimodal transport systems, demonstrated through a case study in Toulouse, France. We apply Large Language Models (LLMs) within an agent-based simulation to capture decision-making in a real urban setting. The framework integrates the GAMA simulation platform with an LLM-based generative agent, along with General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) data for public transport, and OpenTripPlanner for multimodal routing. GAMA platform models the interactive transport environment, providing visualization and dynamic agent interactions while eliminating the need to construct the simulation environment from scratch. This design enables a stronger focus on developing generative agents and evaluating their performance in transport decision-making processes. Over a simulated month, results show that agents not only make context-aware transport decisions but also form habits over time. We conclude that combining LLMs with agent-based simulation offers a promising direction for advancing intelligent transportation systems and personalised multimodal mobility solutions. We also discuss some limitations of this approach and outline future work on scaling to larger regions, integrating real-time data, and refining memory models.

交通仿真大模型出行行为生成代理

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