用扩散模型生成多张伪造区域图,提升定位精度与可信度。
CBDiff:Conditional Bernoulli Diffusion Models for Image Forgery Localization
- 基于条件伯努利扩散生成多张可能的伪造区域图
- 在8个数据集上显著超越现有方法,平均mAP提升超5%
- 适合高风险场景如司法取证、安防监控中的伪造检测
图像伪造定位(IFL)是图像取证中的关键任务,旨在像素级别精准识别图像中被篡改的区域。现有方法通常生成单一确定性定位图,难以满足司法鉴定和安全监控等高风险应用对精度与可靠性要求。为此,本文提出条件伯努利扩散模型(CBDiff),给定一张伪造图像后,可生成多张多样且合理的定位图,更全面反映伪造分布的不确定性。该方法创新性地在扩散过程中引入伯努利噪声,更好地捕捉伪造掩码固有的二值性和稀疏性特征。同时,设计时间步交叉注意力(TSCAttention),利用语义特征与时间步信息协同指导检测。在八个公开基准数据集上的实验表明,CBDiff显著优于现有最先进方法,展现强大实际部署潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Image Forgery Localization (IFL) is a crucial task in image forensics, aimed at accurately identifying manipulated or tampered regions within an image at the pixel level. Existing methods typically generate a single deterministic localization map, which often lacks the precision and reliability required for high-stakes applications such as forensic analysis and security surveillance. To enhance the credibility of predictions and mitigate the risk of errors, we introduce an advanced Conditional Bernoulli Diffusion Model (CBDiff). Given a forged image, CBDiff generates multiple diverse and plausible localization maps, thereby offering a richer and more comprehensive representation of the forgery distribution. This approach addresses the uncertainty and variability inherent in tampered regions. Furthermore, CBDiff innovatively incorporates Bernoulli noise into the diffusion process to more faithfully reflect the inherent binary and sparse properties of forgery masks. Additionally, CBDiff introduces a Time-Step Cross-Attention (TSCAttention), which is specifically designed to leverage semantic feature guidance with temporal steps to improve manipulation detection. Extensive experiments on eight publicly benchmark datasets demonstrate that CBDiff significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, highlighting its strong potential for real-world deployment.
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