arXiv:2510.19957cs.AI2025-10

生成式AI让假事故证据伪造更简单,保险欺诈面临新威胁。

A new wave of vehicle insurance fraud fueled by generative AI

  • 用AI生成逼真车祸照片和伪造文件,批量制造虚假索赔
  • 现有检测工具误判多,欺诈者不断升级手段逃避审查
  • 提出多层防御方案,提升识别与威慑能力,适合保险公司参考

生成式AI正加速保险欺诈,使大规模、快速伪造交通事故证据成为可能。保险欺诈每年造成数十亿美元损失,传统手段包括故意制造事故、夸大损伤或伪造文件。如今,深度伪造图像与视频技术的兴起,让欺诈者可轻松生成高度真实的车祸照片、损坏证据,甚至虚构身份和证件,利用AI工具强化虚假索赔。保险公司已开始部署基于AI的深度伪造检测软件和加强验证流程以应对,但当前措施存在明显局限:检测工具易出现误报与漏报,而欺诈者持续调整策略规避自动化审查。生成式AI与检测技术之间的攻防博弈,叠加保险机构资源与成本限制,使得防范此类欺诈仍是一项长期挑战。本文提出UVeye多层次车辆欺诈防护方案,显著提升了检测、缓解与威慑能力,代表了应对新型欺诈的重要进展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative AI is supercharging insurance fraud by making it easier to falsify accident evidence at scale and in rapid time. Insurance fraud is a pervasive and costly problem, amounting to tens of billions of dollars in losses each year. In the vehicle insurance sector, fraud schemes have traditionally involved staged accidents, exaggerated damage, or forged documents. The rise of generative AI, including deepfake image and video generation, has introduced new methods for committing fraud at scale. Fraudsters can now fabricate highly realistic crash photos, damage evidence, and even fake identities or documents with minimal effort, exploiting AI tools to bolster false insurance claims. Insurers have begun deploying countermeasures such as AI-based deepfake detection software and enhanced verification processes to detect and mitigate these AI-driven scams. However, current mitigation strategies face significant limitations. Detection tools can suffer from false positives and negatives, and sophisticated fraudsters continuously adapt their tactics to evade automated checks. This cat-and-mouse arms race between generative AI and detection technology, combined with resource and cost barriers for insurers, means that combating AI-enabled insurance fraud remains an ongoing challenge. In this white paper, we present UVeye layered solution for vehicle fraud, representing a major leap forward in the ability to detect, mitigate and deter this new wave of fraud.

AI欺诈保险风控深度伪造

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