用接触隐式控制实现从零开始的单多物体精准推物
Push Anything: Single- and Multi-Object Pushing From First Sight with Contact-Implicit MPC
- 通过接触隐式优化直接建模接触力,自动规划推物路径
- 硬件实测98%成功率,4物体任务平均5.3分钟完成
- 支持复杂场景去杂,适合需要灵活非抓取操作的机器人
非抓取式操控多样化物体仍是机器人领域核心挑战,源于物理属性未知及接触密集交互的复杂性。近期接触隐式模型预测控制(CI-MPC)通过将接触推理嵌入轨迹优化,在高效稳健执行方面展现潜力,但示范场景仍受限。本文展示CI-MPC在广泛物体几何形态下的泛化能力,涵盖单/多物体平面推物任务。此类场景需对多重物间及物体与环境间的接触进行推理,以策略性地操控并清理环境,此前方法难以应对。为此,提出增强型CI-MPC算法C3+,集成于包含物体扫描、网格重建与硬件执行的完整流程。相比前代C3,C3+求解速度显著提升,实现多物体任务实时运行。硬件测试中,系统在33种物体上总体成功率达98%,姿态目标误差极小。1、2、3、4物体任务平均耗时分别为0.5、1.6、3.2和5.3分钟。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Non-prehensile manipulation of diverse objects remains a core challenge in robotics, driven by unknown physical properties and the complexity of contact-rich interactions. Recent advances in contact-implicit model predictive control (CI-MPC), with contact reasoning embedded directly in the trajectory optimization, have shown promise in tackling the task efficiently and robustly. However, demonstrations have been limited to narrowly curated examples. In this work, we showcase the broader capabilities of CI-MPC through precise planar pushing tasks over a wide range of object geometries, including multi-object domains. These scenarios demand reasoning over numerous inter-object and object-environment contacts to strategically manipulate and de-clutter the environment, challenges that were intractable for prior CI-MPC methods. To achieve this, we introduce Consensus Complementarity Control Plus (C3+), an enhanced CI-MPC algorithm integrated into a complete pipeline spanning object scanning, mesh reconstruction, and hardware execution. Compared to its predecessor C3, C3+ achieves substantially faster solve times, enabling real-time performance even in multi-object pushing tasks. On hardware, our system achieves overall 98% success rate across 33 objects, reaching pose goals within tight tolerances. The average time-to-goal is approximately 0.5, 1.6, 3.2, and 5.3 minutes for 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-object tasks, respectively. Project page: https://dairlab.github.io/push-anything.
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