arXiv:2510.19995cs.MAcs.CL2025-10被引 1

让AI团队协作更真实,考虑沟通成本提升40%效率

Communication to Completion: Modeling Collaborative Workflows with Intelligent Multi-Agent Communication

  • 将沟通设为有时间成本的资源,模拟真实协作
  • 引入动态对齐因子,量化理解一致性与效率关系
  • 发现团队自发形成中心化结构,适合复杂任务优化

多智能体大模型在复杂协作任务中表现卓越,但现有框架将沟通视为瞬时且无成本,忽略了现实团队协作中的沟通开销。本文提出可扩展的通信至完成(C2C)框架,显式建模沟通为受约束资源并引入真实时间成本。提出对齐因子(AF),一种受共享心智模型启发的动态指标,用于量化任务理解与工作效能之间的关联。在涵盖三个复杂度层级、5至17个智能体的15个软件工程工作流上进行实验,结果表明,考虑成本的策略相比无约束交互,效率提升超40%。分析揭示出涌现的协调模式:智能体自然形成以管理者为中心的星型拓扑;根据任务复杂度,从异步沟通逐步升级为同步沟通;优先处理高价值求助请求。这些模式在多个前沿模型(GPT-5.2、Claude Sonnet 4.5、Gemini 2.5 Pro)中保持一致。本研究超越简单智能体构建,为未来数字职场中的协作动态提供可量化、可优化的理论基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-agent LLM systems have demonstrated impressive capabilities in complex collaborative tasks, yet most frameworks treat communication as instantaneous and free, overlooking a fundamental constraint in real world teamwork, collaboration cost. We propose a scalable framework implemented via Communication to Completion (C2C), which explicitly models communication as a constrained resource with realistic temporal costs. We introduce the Alignment Factor (AF), a dynamic metric inspired by Shared Mental Models, to quantify the link between task understanding and work efficiency. Through experiments on 15 software engineering workflows spanning three complexity tiers and team sizes from 5 to 17 agents, we demonstrate that cost-aware strategies achieve over 40% higher efficiency compared to unconstrained interaction. Our analysis reveals emergent coordination patterns: agents naturally adopt manager centric hub-and-spoke topologies, strategically escalate from asynchronous to synchronous channels based on complexity, and prioritize high value help requests. These patterns remain consistent across multiple frontier models (GPT-5.2, Claude Sonnet 4.5, Gemini 2.5 Pro). This study moves beyond simple agent construction, offering a theoretical foundation for quantifying and optimizing the dynamics of collaboration in future digital workplaces.

多智能体协作优化沟通成本

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