arXiv:2510.20012stat.APcs.CV2025-10

用AI分析健身动作,发现半程动作的活动范围平均只有全程的56%。

AI Pose Analysis and Kinematic Profiling of Range-of-Motion Variations in Resistance Training

  • 用五种AI模型提取动作关节角度,统一处理生成运动数据
  • 半程动作使活动范围降至全程的56%,但动作时长变化不显著
  • 不同动作间差异大,说明半程动作无固定比例,适合教练参考

本研究构建基于AI的姿态估计流程,量化抗阻训练中的运动学特征。利用Wolf等人(2025)提供的303段视频,涵盖26名参与者完成8种上肢动作,在全范围(fROM)与拉长部分范围(pROM)条件下采集数据。采用五种深度学习姿态估计模型与统一信号处理框架,提取关节角度轨迹,并计算每个重复的活动范围(ROM)和持续时间。以这些结果为因变量,构建交叉随机效应模型,考虑个体、动作及模型层面的变异,评估两种条件间的系统性差异。结果显示,pROM显著减少活动范围,但对重复持续时间影响不大。方差分解表明,pROM增加了个体与动作间的变异性,提示执行一致性下降。为实现跨动作比较,将ROM建模于对数尺度,定义%ROM为pROM相对于fROM的比例。尽管均值约为56%,但各动作间存在显著异质性,说明拉长部分动作并非固定占全范围比例。结果表明,基于AI的运动分析可提供可靠运动学依据,支持循证训练建议。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study develops an AI-based pose estimation pipeline for quantifying movement kinematics in resistance training. Using videos from Wolf et al. (2025), comprising 303 recordings of 26 participants performing eight upper-body exercises under full (fROM) and lengthened partial (pROM) conditions, we extract joint-angle trajectories using five distinct deep-learning pose estimation models and a unified signal-processing framework. From these trajectories, we derive repetition-level metrics including range of motion (ROM) and repetition duration. We use these outputs as dependent variables in a crossed random-effects model that accounts for participant-, exercise-, and model-level variability to assess systematic differences between ROM conditions. Results indicate that pROM reduces range of motion without significantly affecting repetition duration. Variance decomposition shows that pROM increases both between-participant and between-exercise variability, suggesting reduced consistency in execution. To enable cross-exercise comparison, we model ROM on a logarithmic scale and define %ROM as the proportion of fROM achieved under pROM. While the estimated mean is approximately 56\%, significant heterogeneity across exercises indicates that lengthened partials are not characterized by a fixed proportion of full ROM. The results demonstrate that AI-based motion analysis can provide reliable kinematic insights to inform evidence-based training recommendations.

AI动作分析运动科学健身优化

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。