arXiv:2510.20102cs.AI2025-10被引 1

用AI代理系统让普通人也能分析加密资产异常交易。

Human-Centered LLM-Agent System for Detecting Anomalous Digital Asset Transactions

  • 设计三角色协作流程,将自然语言意图转为可追踪的分析规则。
  • 在真实数据集上提升解释性与决策透明度,优于传统检测模型。
  • 适合金融审计、合规审查等高风险场景下的可问责分析。

我们提出HCLA,一种以人为本的多智能体系统,用于检测数字资产交易中的异常行为。系统包含三个认知对齐的角色:规则抽象、证据评分和专家式推理。通过对话式工作流,非专业人士可用自然语言表达分析意图,查看结构化风险证据,并获得可追溯、上下文相关的推理结论。系统基于开源网页界面实现,将用户意图转化为明确的分析规则,使用经典异常检测器量化风险证据,并基于可观测的交易信号重建专家风格的解释。在加密货币异常数据集上的实验表明,尽管底层检测器已具备高预测精度,但HCLA显著提升了可解释性、交互体验与决策透明度。重要的是,HCLA并非以常规XAI方式解释黑箱模型,而是重构一个与监管和调查判断一致的可追踪专家推理过程。通过显式分离证据评分与专家式解释,该框架强调责任追究,超越单纯可解释性,满足监管、审计和合规驱动的金融取证需求。本文详述系统架构、闭环交互设计、数据集、评估协议及局限性,主张人机协同的推理重构范式对高风险金融环境中的透明度、问责制与信任至关重要。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present HCLA, a human-centered multi-agent system for anomaly detection in digital-asset transactions. The system integrates three cognitively aligned roles: Rule Abstraction, Evidence Scoring, and Expert-Style Justification. These roles operate in a conversational workflow that enables non-experts to express analytical intent in natural language, inspect structured risk evidence, and obtain traceable, context-aware reasoning. Implemented with an open-source, web-based interface, HCLA translates user intent into explicit analytical rules, applies classical anomaly detectors to quantify evidential risk, and reconstructs expert-style justifications grounded in observable transactional signals. Experiments on a cryptocurrency anomaly dataset show that, while the underlying detector achieves strong predictive accuracy, HCLA substantially improves interpretability, interaction, and decision transparency. Importantly, HCLA is not designed to explain a black-box model in the conventional XAI sense. Instead, we reconstruct a traceable expert reasoning process that aligns algorithmic evidence with regulatory and investigative judgment. By explicitly separating evidence scoring from expert-style justification, the framework emphasizes accountability beyond explainability and addresses practical requirements for regulatory, audit, and compliance-driven financial forensics. We describe the system architecture, closed-loop interaction design, datasets, evaluation protocol, and limitations. We argue that a human-in-the-loop reasoning reconstruction paradigm is essential for achieving transparency, accountability, and trust in high-stakes financial environments. Keywords: Human-Centered AI; LLM-Agent System; Multi-Agent Architecture; Anomaly Detection; Digital Asset Transactions; Cryptocurrency Forensics; Blockchain Analytics; Human-in-the-Loop; Explainable AI (XAI); Interpretability

AI代理异常检测加密货币可解释性

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