用AI助教在真实课堂授课,探索对话式学习效果。
Towards AI Agents for Course Instruction in Higher Education: Early Experiences from the Field
- 用大模型构建助教,与学生实时互动讲解课程内容。
- 两轮教学中学生从泛泛探讨转向深度追问,参与度提升。
- 适合关注智能教育、可复现课堂研究的教师与学者。
本文报告了在印度科学研究所(IISc)一门研究生级云计算课程中,部署并评估基于人工智能的教育代理作为主要授课教师的早期成果。我们设计了一个由大语言模型驱动的讲师代理,并提出一个教学框架,将该代理融入课程流程,主动与学生交互进行内容传授,同时由人类教师负责课程结构设计和答疑环节。我们还提出一种分析框架,通过可解释的参与度指标(如主题覆盖、主题深度和对话层次)对师生交互记录进行量化评估。初步结果显示,学生在实时课堂中利用代理探索概念、澄清疑问并维持探究性对话。对两个连续教学模块的评估揭示了参与模式的演变:从广泛的概念探索逐步过渡到更深入、聚焦的探究。这表明,结构化整合对话式AI代理可促进反思性学习,提供可在真实课堂中复现的参与度研究方法,支持高质量、可扩展的高等教育。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This article presents early findings from designing, deploying and evaluating an AI-based educational agent deployed as the primary instructor in a graduate-level Cloud Computing course at IISc. We detail the design of a Large Language Model (LLM)-driven Instructor Agent, and introduce a pedagogical framework that integrates the Instructor Agent into the course workflow for actively interacting with the students for content delivery, supplemented by the human instructor to offer the course structure and undertake question--answer sessions. We also propose an analytical framework that evaluates the Agent--Student interaction transcripts using interpretable engagement metrics of topic coverage, topic depth and turn-level elaboration. We report early experiences on how students interact with the Agent to explore concepts, clarify doubts and sustain inquiry-driven dialogue during live classroom sessions. We also report preliminary analysis on our evaluation metrics applied across two successive instructional modules that reveals patterns of engagement evolution, transitioning from broad conceptual exploration to deeper, focused inquiry. These demonstrate how structured integration of conversational AI agents can foster reflective learning, offer a reproducible methodology for studying engagement in authentic classroom settings, and support scalable, high-quality higher education.
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