arXiv:2510.20815cs.IR2025-10被引 3

用大模型实现可解释的推荐生成,让推荐过程像思考一样透明。

Generative Reasoning Recommendation via LLMs

  • 将文本语义与用户行为融合,构建统一理解-推理-预测框架。
  • 在三个数据集上超越强基线,支持高吞吐和可解释推理两种模式。
  • 适合追求可解释性、需因果透明推荐系统的开发者与研究者。

尽管大语言模型在多个领域展现出强大推理能力,但其作为生成式推理推荐模型(GRRM)时仍面临根本挑战:文本语义与协同过滤信号之间的内在建模差距,加上用户反馈的稀疏性和随机性。本文提出GREAM,一个端到端框架,包含三部分:(i) 协同-语义对齐,融合异构文本证据构建语义一致的离散物品索引及辅助对齐任务;(ii) 推理课程激活,通过显式思维链监督构建合成数据集,并按行为证据提取、潜在偏好建模、意图推断、推荐生成到去噪序列重写逐步推进;(iii) 稀疏正则化组策略优化(SRPO),通过残差敏感可验证奖励与奖励校准组优势估计稳定后训练,在稀疏成功信号下实现端到端优化。GREAM原生支持直接序列推荐(高吞吐低延迟)与序列推理推荐(先输出可解释推理链,提升因果透明性)。三个数据集实验显示持续优于强基线,为可验证强化学习驱动的LLM推荐提供了可行路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Despite their remarkable reasoning capabilities across diverse domains, large language models (LLMs) face fundamental challenges in natively functioning as generative reasoning recommendation models (GRRMs), where the intrinsic modeling gap between textual semantics and collaborative filtering signals, combined with the sparsity and stochasticity of user feedback, presents significant obstacles. This work explores how to build GRRMs by adapting pre-trained LLMs, which achieves a unified understanding-reasoning-prediction manner for recommendation tasks. We propose GREAM, an end-to-end framework that integrates three components: (i) Collaborative-Semantic Alignment, which fuses heterogeneous textual evidence to construct semantically consistent, discrete item indices and auxiliary alignment tasks that ground linguistic representations in interaction semantics; (ii) Reasoning Curriculum Activation, which builds a synthetic dataset with explicit Chain-of-Thought supervision and a curriculum that progresses through behavioral evidence extraction, latent preference modeling, intent inference, recommendation formulation, and denoised sequence rewriting; and (iii) Sparse-Regularized Group Policy Optimization (SRPO), which stabilizes post-training via Residual-Sensitive Verifiable Reward and Bonus-Calibrated Group Advantage Estimation, enabling end-to-end optimization under verifiable signals despite sparse successes. GREAM natively supports two complementary inference modes: Direct Sequence Recommendation for high-throughput, low-latency deployment, and Sequential Reasoning Recommendation that first emits an interpretable reasoning chain for causal transparency. Experiments on three datasets demonstrate consistent gains over strong baselines, providing a practical path toward verifiable-RL-driven LLM recommenders.

推荐系统大模型可解释性推理生成

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