arXiv:2510.21040eess.IVcs.CV2025-10

用三模型集成提升脑膜瘤分割精度,训练仅需20轮,适合资源有限的临床使用。

Efficient Meningioma Tumor Segmentation Using Ensemble Learning

  • 融合三种不同结构模型,利用多样性提升分割鲁棒性
  • 在BraTS-MEN 2025上达77.3%(ET)、76.4%(TC)、73.9%(WT)Dice分数
  • 仅20轮训练,轻量高效,适合医疗场景落地

脑膜瘤是原发性脑肿瘤中最常见类型,占所有诊断病例近三分之一。准确分割MRI中的肿瘤对治疗规划至关重要,但临床实践中仍具挑战且耗时。尽管深度学习加速了自动分割进展,但许多先进方法因计算负担重、训练周期长而难以在资源受限环境中应用。本文提出一种基于集成学习的新方法,结合三种不同架构:(1)基础SegResNet,(2)带拼接跳跃连接的注意力增强SegResNet,(3)引入注意力门控跳跃连接的双解码器U-Net(DDUNet)。每个基线模型仅训练20个周期,在BraTS-MEN 2025数据集上评估。所提集成模型表现优异,测试集上增强肿瘤(ET)、肿瘤核心(TC)、全肿瘤(WT)的平均病灶级Dice分数分别为77.30%、76.37%和73.9%。结果表明,即使在硬件受限条件下,集成学习仍能有效提升脑膜瘤分割性能。该方法为临床与研究提供了一种实用、易部署的辅助诊断工具。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Meningiomas represent the most prevalent form of primary brain tumors, comprising nearly one-third of all diagnosed cases. Accurate delineation of these tumors from MRI scans is crucial for guiding treatment strategies, yet remains a challenging and time-consuming task in clinical practice. Recent developments in deep learning have accelerated progress in automated tumor segmentation; however, many advanced techniques are hindered by heavy computational demands and long training schedules, making them less accessible for researchers and clinicians working with limited hardware. In this work, we propose a novel ensemble-based segmentation approach that combines three distinct architectures: (1) a baseline SegResNet model, (2) an attention-augmented SegResNet with concatenative skip connections, and (3) a dual-decoder U-Net enhanced with attention-gated skip connections (DDUNet). The ensemble aims to leverage architectural diversity to improve robustness and accuracy while significantly reducing training demands. Each baseline model was trained for only 20 epochs and Evaluated on the BraTS-MEN 2025 dataset. The proposed ensemble model achieved competitive performance, with average Lesion-Wise Dice scores of 77.30%, 76.37% and 73.9% on test dataset for Enhancing Tumor (ET), Tumor Core (TC) and Whole Tumor (WT) respectively. These results highlight the effectiveness of ensemble learning for brain tumor segmentation, even under limited hardware constraints. Our proposed method provides a practical and accessible tool for aiding the diagnosis of meningioma, with potential impact in both clinical and research settings.

脑膜瘤分割集成学习轻量化模型

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