arXiv:2510.21720cs.AIcs.HC2025-10

构建可部署的心理计算框架,实现从预测到对话的全流程智能交互。

A Multi-Component AI Framework for Computational Psychology: From Robust Predictive Modeling to Deployed Generative Dialogue

  • 分四步构建端到端系统:基准测试、模型微调、生成对话模块、微服务部署。
  • 稳定了基于Transformer的回归模型,在情感计算中实现有效预测。
  • 采用参数高效微调技术,让大模型可互动,适合心理研究与人机交互场景。

人工智能与计算心理学的融合为通过计算手段建模、理解与交互复杂人类心理状态提供了可能。本文提出一个全面的多组件框架,弥合孤立预测建模与交互式心理分析系统之间的差距。方法涵盖严格的端到端开发流程:首先在四个不同心理数据集上使用经典机器学习建立基准性能;其次对前沿Transformer模型进行微调,解决回归任务中的数值不稳定性及大规模训练在资源受限下的系统性工程难题;第三,采用参数高效技术微调生成式大语言模型,作为可交互的“人格大脑”;最后将全套预测与生成模型架构化并部署为鲁棒、可扩展的微服务生态。关键成果包括成功稳定基于Transformer的回归模型,在情感计算中实现有意义的预测性能,且标准方法失效时仍有效,并建立可复现的大规模AI研究民主化方法。该工作的意义在于其整体性,展示了从研究到部署的完整管线,整合预测分析与生成对话,为计算心理学与人机交互未来研究提供实用范例。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The confluence of Artificial Intelligence and Computational Psychology presents an opportunity to model, understand, and interact with complex human psychological states through computational means. This paper presents a comprehensive, multi-faceted framework designed to bridge the gap between isolated predictive modeling and an interactive system for psychological analysis. The methodology encompasses a rigorous, end-to-end development lifecycle. First, foundational performance benchmarks were established on four diverse psychological datasets using classical machine learning techniques. Second, state-of-the-art transformer models were fine-tuned, a process that necessitated the development of effective solutions to overcome critical engineering challenges, including the resolution of numerical instability in regression tasks and the creation of a systematic workflow for conducting large-scale training under severe resource constraints. Third, a generative large language model (LLM) was fine-tuned using parameter-efficient techniques to function as an interactive "Personality Brain." Finally, the entire suite of predictive and generative models was architected and deployed as a robust, scalable microservices ecosystem. Key findings include the successful stabilization of transformer-based regression models for affective computing, showing meaningful predictive performance where standard approaches failed, and the development of a replicable methodology for democratizing large-scale AI research. The significance of this work lies in its holistic approach, demonstrating a complete research-to-deployment pipeline that integrates predictive analysis with generative dialogue, thereby providing a practical model for future research in computational psychology and human-AI interaction.

计算心理学生成对话大模型应用

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