arXiv:2510.21781cs.CVcs.AI2025-10

通过动态采样与更新调度,提升边缘模型应对数据漂移的响应速度与准确率。

EdgeSync: Accelerating Edge-Model Updates for Data Drift through Adaptive Continuous Learning

  • 根据数据时效性与推理结果筛选训练样本,确保更新更贴合当前视频内容。
  • 在真实数据集上相比现有方法提升3.4%准确率,较传统方案提升10%。
  • 适合实时视频分析场景,尤其对计算资源受限的边缘设备有显著优化效果。

实时视频分析系统通常在边缘设备部署轻量级模型以降低延迟。然而,光照、天气等变化会导致数据特征分布随时间漂移,进而降低模型精度。现有框架通过云端复杂模型持续训练边缘模型来应对此问题,但仍面临两大挑战:一是重训练过程计算密集,导致模型更新延迟;二是新模型难以匹配当前视频流的数据分布。为此,我们提出EdgeSync,一种高效的边缘模型更新方法,通过融合数据时效性和推理结果优化样本筛选,确保训练样本更贴近当前视频内容,同时减少更新延迟。此外,EdgeSync包含动态训练管理模块,可优化模型更新的时间与顺序,提升及时性。在多样且复杂的实际数据集上的评估表明,相较于现有方法,EdgeSync将准确率提升约3.4%,相比传统方法提升约10%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Real-time video analytics systems typically deploy lightweight models on edge devices to reduce latency. However, the distribution of data features may change over time due to various factors such as changing lighting and weather conditions, leading to decreased model accuracy. Recent frameworks try to address this issue by leveraging remote servers to continuously train and adapt lightweight edge models using more complex models in the cloud. Despite these advancements, existing methods face two key challenges: first, the retraining process is compute-intensive, causing significant delays in model updates; second, the new model may not align well with the evolving data distribution of the current video stream. To address these challenges, we introduce EdgeSync, an efficient edge-model updating approach that enhances sample filtering by incorporating timeliness and inference results, thus ensuring training samples are more relevant to the current video content while reducing update delays. Additionally, EdgeSync features a dynamic training management module that optimizes the timing and sequencing of model updates to improve their timeliness. Evaluations on diverse and complex real-world datasets demonstrate that EdgeSync improves accuracy by approximately 3.4% compared to existing methods and by about 10% compared to traditional approaches.

边缘计算模型更新数据漂移实时分析

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